Electronic origin of reorganization energy in interfacial electron transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maroo, Sonal, Escalante, Leonardo Coello, Wang, Yizhe, Erodici, Matthew P., Nessralla, Jonathon N., Tabo, Ayana, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Xu, Ke, Limmer, David T., Bediako, D. Kwabena
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Maroo, Sonal
Escalante, Leonardo Coello
Wang, Yizhe
Erodici, Matthew P.
Nessralla, Jonathon N.
Tabo, Ayana
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Xu, Ke
Limmer, David T.
Bediako, D. Kwabena
author_facet Maroo, Sonal
Escalante, Leonardo Coello
Wang, Yizhe
Erodici, Matthew P.
Nessralla, Jonathon N.
Tabo, Ayana
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Xu, Ke
Limmer, David T.
Bediako, D. Kwabena
contents Electron transfer (ET) reactions underpin energy conversion and chemical transformations in both biological and abiological systems. The efficiency of any ET process relies on achieving a desired ET rate within an optimal driving force range. Marcus theory provides a microscopic framework for understanding the activation free energy, and thus the rate, of ET in terms of a key parameter: the reorganization energy. For electrified solid-liquid interfaces, it has long been conventionally understood that only factors in the electrolyte phase are responsible for determining the reorganization energy and the electronic density of states (DOS) of the electrode serves only to dictate the number of thermally accessible channels for ET. Here we show instead that the electrode DOS plays a central role in governing the reorganization energy, far outweighing its conventionally assumed role. Using atomically layered heterostructures, we tune the DOS of graphene and measure outer-sphere ET kinetics. We find the ensuing variation in ET rate arises from strong modulation in a reorganization energy associated with image potential localization in the electrode. This work redefines the traditional paradigm of heterogeneous ET kinetics, revealing a deeper role of the electrode electronic structure in interfacial reactivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic origin of reorganization energy in interfacial electron transfer
Maroo, Sonal
Escalante, Leonardo Coello
Wang, Yizhe
Erodici, Matthew P.
Nessralla, Jonathon N.
Tabo, Ayana
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Xu, Ke
Limmer, David T.
Bediako, D. Kwabena
Materials Science
Electron transfer (ET) reactions underpin energy conversion and chemical transformations in both biological and abiological systems. The efficiency of any ET process relies on achieving a desired ET rate within an optimal driving force range. Marcus theory provides a microscopic framework for understanding the activation free energy, and thus the rate, of ET in terms of a key parameter: the reorganization energy. For electrified solid-liquid interfaces, it has long been conventionally understood that only factors in the electrolyte phase are responsible for determining the reorganization energy and the electronic density of states (DOS) of the electrode serves only to dictate the number of thermally accessible channels for ET. Here we show instead that the electrode DOS plays a central role in governing the reorganization energy, far outweighing its conventionally assumed role. Using atomically layered heterostructures, we tune the DOS of graphene and measure outer-sphere ET kinetics. We find the ensuing variation in ET rate arises from strong modulation in a reorganization energy associated with image potential localization in the electrode. This work redefines the traditional paradigm of heterogeneous ET kinetics, revealing a deeper role of the electrode electronic structure in interfacial reactivity.
title Electronic origin of reorganization energy in interfacial electron transfer
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11619