Automated Real-time Assessment of Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection AI Using an Ensembled Monitoring Model (EMM)

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fang, Zhongnan, Johnston, Andrew, Cheuy, Lina, Na, Hye Sun, Paschali, Magdalini, Gonzalez, Camila, Armstrong, Bonnie A., Koirala, Arogya, Laurel, Derrick, Campion, Andrew Walker, Iv, Michael, Chaudhari, Akshay S., Larson, David B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fang, Zhongnan
Johnston, Andrew
Cheuy, Lina
Na, Hye Sun
Paschali, Magdalini
Gonzalez, Camila
Armstrong, Bonnie A.
Koirala, Arogya
Laurel, Derrick
Campion, Andrew Walker
Iv, Michael
Chaudhari, Akshay S.
Larson, David B.
author_facet Fang, Zhongnan
Johnston, Andrew
Cheuy, Lina
Na, Hye Sun
Paschali, Magdalini
Gonzalez, Camila
Armstrong, Bonnie A.
Koirala, Arogya
Laurel, Derrick
Campion, Andrew Walker
Iv, Michael
Chaudhari, Akshay S.
Larson, David B.
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for radiology are commonly unmonitored once deployed. The lack of real-time case-by-case assessments of AI prediction confidence requires users to independently distinguish between trustworthy and unreliable AI predictions, which increases cognitive burden, reduces productivity, and potentially leads to misdiagnoses. To address these challenges, we introduce Ensembled Monitoring Model (EMM), a framework inspired by clinical consensus practices using multiple expert reviews. Designed specifically for black-box commercial AI products, EMM operates independently without requiring access to internal AI components or intermediate outputs, while still providing robust confidence measurements. Using intracranial hemorrhage detection as our test case on a large, diverse dataset of 2919 studies, we demonstrate that EMM successfully categorizes confidence in the AI-generated prediction, suggesting different actions and helping improve the overall performance of AI tools to ultimately reduce cognitive burden. Importantly, we provide key technical considerations and best practices for successfully translating EMM into clinical settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Real-time Assessment of Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection AI Using an Ensembled Monitoring Model (EMM)
Fang, Zhongnan
Johnston, Andrew
Cheuy, Lina
Na, Hye Sun
Paschali, Magdalini
Gonzalez, Camila
Armstrong, Bonnie A.
Koirala, Arogya
Laurel, Derrick
Campion, Andrew Walker
Iv, Michael
Chaudhari, Akshay S.
Larson, David B.
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for radiology are commonly unmonitored once deployed. The lack of real-time case-by-case assessments of AI prediction confidence requires users to independently distinguish between trustworthy and unreliable AI predictions, which increases cognitive burden, reduces productivity, and potentially leads to misdiagnoses. To address these challenges, we introduce Ensembled Monitoring Model (EMM), a framework inspired by clinical consensus practices using multiple expert reviews. Designed specifically for black-box commercial AI products, EMM operates independently without requiring access to internal AI components or intermediate outputs, while still providing robust confidence measurements. Using intracranial hemorrhage detection as our test case on a large, diverse dataset of 2919 studies, we demonstrate that EMM successfully categorizes confidence in the AI-generated prediction, suggesting different actions and helping improve the overall performance of AI tools to ultimately reduce cognitive burden. Importantly, we provide key technical considerations and best practices for successfully translating EMM into clinical settings.
title Automated Real-time Assessment of Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection AI Using an Ensembled Monitoring Model (EMM)
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11738