Robustness of Incentive Mechanisms Against System Misspecification in Congestion Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chiu, Chih-Yuan, Ferguson, Bryce L.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chiu, Chih-Yuan
Ferguson, Bryce L.
author_facet Chiu, Chih-Yuan
Ferguson, Bryce L.
contents To steer the behavior of selfish, resource-sharing agents in a socio-technical system towards the direction of higher efficiency, the system designer requires accurate models of both agent behaviors and the underlying system infrastructure. For instance, traffic controllers often use road latency models to design tolls whose deployment can effectively mitigate traffic congestion. However, misspecifications of system parameters may restrict a system designer's ability to influence collective agent behavior toward efficient outcomes. In this work, we study the impact of system misspecifications on toll design for atomic congestion games. We prove that tolls designed under sufficiently minor system misspecifications, when deployed, do not introduce new Nash equilibria in atomic congestion games compared to tolls designed in the noise-free setting, implying a form of local robustness. We then upper bound the degree to which the worst-case equilibrium system performance could decrease when tolls designed under a given level of system misspecification are deployed. We validate our theoretical results via Monte-Carlo simulations as well as realizations of our worst-case guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robustness of Incentive Mechanisms Against System Misspecification in Congestion Games
Chiu, Chih-Yuan
Ferguson, Bryce L.
Computer Science and Game Theory
Systems and Control
To steer the behavior of selfish, resource-sharing agents in a socio-technical system towards the direction of higher efficiency, the system designer requires accurate models of both agent behaviors and the underlying system infrastructure. For instance, traffic controllers often use road latency models to design tolls whose deployment can effectively mitigate traffic congestion. However, misspecifications of system parameters may restrict a system designer's ability to influence collective agent behavior toward efficient outcomes. In this work, we study the impact of system misspecifications on toll design for atomic congestion games. We prove that tolls designed under sufficiently minor system misspecifications, when deployed, do not introduce new Nash equilibria in atomic congestion games compared to tolls designed in the noise-free setting, implying a form of local robustness. We then upper bound the degree to which the worst-case equilibrium system performance could decrease when tolls designed under a given level of system misspecification are deployed. We validate our theoretical results via Monte-Carlo simulations as well as realizations of our worst-case guarantees.
title Robustness of Incentive Mechanisms Against System Misspecification in Congestion Games
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11791