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Main Authors: Zhao, Chuang, Tang, Hui, Zhao, Hongke, Li, Xiaomeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11802
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author Zhao, Chuang
Tang, Hui
Zhao, Hongke
Li, Xiaomeng
author_facet Zhao, Chuang
Tang, Hui
Zhao, Hongke
Li, Xiaomeng
contents Advanced healthcare predictions offer significant improvements in patient outcomes by leveraging predictive analytics. Existing works primarily utilize various views of Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, such as diagnoses, lab tests, or clinical notes, for model training. These methods typically assume the availability of complete EHR views and that the designed model could fully leverage the potential of each view. However, in practice, random missing views and view laziness present two significant challenges that hinder further improvements in multi-view utilization. To address these challenges, we introduce Diffmv, an innovative diffusion-based generative framework designed to advance the exploitation of multiple views of EHR data. Specifically, to address random missing views, we integrate various views of EHR data into a unified diffusion-denoising framework, enriched with diverse contextual conditions to facilitate progressive alignment and view transformation. To mitigate view laziness, we propose a novel reweighting strategy that assesses the relative advantages of each view, promoting a balanced utilization of various data views within the model. Our proposed strategy achieves superior performance across multiple health prediction tasks derived from three popular datasets, including multi-view and multi-modality scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffmv: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Healthcare Predictions with Random Missing Views and View Laziness
Zhao, Chuang
Tang, Hui
Zhao, Hongke
Li, Xiaomeng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Advanced healthcare predictions offer significant improvements in patient outcomes by leveraging predictive analytics. Existing works primarily utilize various views of Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, such as diagnoses, lab tests, or clinical notes, for model training. These methods typically assume the availability of complete EHR views and that the designed model could fully leverage the potential of each view. However, in practice, random missing views and view laziness present two significant challenges that hinder further improvements in multi-view utilization. To address these challenges, we introduce Diffmv, an innovative diffusion-based generative framework designed to advance the exploitation of multiple views of EHR data. Specifically, to address random missing views, we integrate various views of EHR data into a unified diffusion-denoising framework, enriched with diverse contextual conditions to facilitate progressive alignment and view transformation. To mitigate view laziness, we propose a novel reweighting strategy that assesses the relative advantages of each view, promoting a balanced utilization of various data views within the model. Our proposed strategy achieves superior performance across multiple health prediction tasks derived from three popular datasets, including multi-view and multi-modality scenarios.
title Diffmv: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Healthcare Predictions with Random Missing Views and View Laziness
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11802