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Main Authors: You, Jiang, Wang, Xiaozhen, Cela, Arben
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11902
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author You, Jiang
Wang, Xiaozhen
Cela, Arben
author_facet You, Jiang
Wang, Xiaozhen
Cela, Arben
contents We formulate time series tasks as input-output mappings under varying objectives, where the same input may yield different outputs. This challenges a model's generalization and adaptability. To study this, we construct a synthetic dataset with numerous conflicting subtasks to evaluate adaptation under frequent task shifts. Existing static models consistently fail in such settings. We propose a dynamic perturbed adaptive method based on a trunk-branch architecture, where the trunk evolves slowly to capture long-term structure, and branch modules are re-initialized and updated for each task. This enables continual test-time adaptation and cross-task transfer without relying on explicit task labels. Theoretically, we show that this architecture has strictly higher functional expressivity than static models and LoRA. We also establish exponential convergence of branch adaptation under the Polyak-Lojasiewicz condition. Experiments demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms competitive baselines in complex and conflicting task environments, exhibiting fast adaptation and progressive learning capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Perturbed Adaptive Method for Infinite Task-Conflicting Time Series
You, Jiang
Wang, Xiaozhen
Cela, Arben
Machine Learning
We formulate time series tasks as input-output mappings under varying objectives, where the same input may yield different outputs. This challenges a model's generalization and adaptability. To study this, we construct a synthetic dataset with numerous conflicting subtasks to evaluate adaptation under frequent task shifts. Existing static models consistently fail in such settings. We propose a dynamic perturbed adaptive method based on a trunk-branch architecture, where the trunk evolves slowly to capture long-term structure, and branch modules are re-initialized and updated for each task. This enables continual test-time adaptation and cross-task transfer without relying on explicit task labels. Theoretically, we show that this architecture has strictly higher functional expressivity than static models and LoRA. We also establish exponential convergence of branch adaptation under the Polyak-Lojasiewicz condition. Experiments demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms competitive baselines in complex and conflicting task environments, exhibiting fast adaptation and progressive learning capabilities.
title Dynamic Perturbed Adaptive Method for Infinite Task-Conflicting Time Series
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11902