Peak state transfer in continuous quantum walks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Coutinho, Gabriel, Guo, Krystal, Schmeits, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Coutinho, Gabriel
Guo, Krystal
Schmeits, Vincent
author_facet Coutinho, Gabriel
Guo, Krystal
Schmeits, Vincent
contents We introduce and study peak state transfer, a notion of high state transfer in qubit networks modeled by continuous-time quantum walks. Unlike perfect or pretty good state transfer, peak state transfer does not require fidelity arbitrarily close to 1, but crucially allows for an explicit determination of the time at which transfer occurs. We provide a spectral characterization of peak state transfer, which allows us to find many examples of peak state transfer, and we also establish tight lower bounds on fidelity and success probability. As a central example, we construct a family of weighted path graphs that admit peak state transfer over arbitrarily long distances with transfer probability approaching $π/4 \approx 0.78$. These graphs offer exponentially improved sensitivity over known perfect state transfer examples such as the weighted paths related to hypercubes, making them practical candidates for efficient quantum wires.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Peak state transfer in continuous quantum walks
Coutinho, Gabriel
Guo, Krystal
Schmeits, Vincent
Quantum Physics
Combinatorics
81P45, 05C50, 05C90, 81Q99
We introduce and study peak state transfer, a notion of high state transfer in qubit networks modeled by continuous-time quantum walks. Unlike perfect or pretty good state transfer, peak state transfer does not require fidelity arbitrarily close to 1, but crucially allows for an explicit determination of the time at which transfer occurs. We provide a spectral characterization of peak state transfer, which allows us to find many examples of peak state transfer, and we also establish tight lower bounds on fidelity and success probability. As a central example, we construct a family of weighted path graphs that admit peak state transfer over arbitrarily long distances with transfer probability approaching $π/4 \approx 0.78$. These graphs offer exponentially improved sensitivity over known perfect state transfer examples such as the weighted paths related to hypercubes, making them practical candidates for efficient quantum wires.
title Peak state transfer in continuous quantum walks
topic Quantum Physics
Combinatorics
81P45, 05C50, 05C90, 81Q99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11986