Parameter Efficient Continual Learning with Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bhat, Prashant Shivaram, Yazdani, Shakib, Arani, Elahe, Zonooz, Bahram
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bhat, Prashant Shivaram
Yazdani, Shakib
Arani, Elahe
Zonooz, Bahram
author_facet Bhat, Prashant Shivaram
Yazdani, Shakib
Arani, Elahe
Zonooz, Bahram
contents Catastrophic forgetting has remained a critical challenge for deep neural networks in Continual Learning (CL) as it undermines consolidated knowledge when learning new tasks. Parameter efficient fine tuning CL techniques are gaining traction for their effectiveness in addressing catastrophic forgetting with a lightweight training schedule while avoiding degradation of consolidated knowledge in pre-trained models. However, low rank adapters (LoRA) in these approaches are highly sensitive to rank selection which can lead to sub-optimal resource allocation and performance. To this end, we introduce PEARL, a rehearsal-free CL framework that entails dynamic rank allocation for LoRA components during CL training. Specifically, PEARL leverages reference task weights and adaptively determines the rank of task-specific LoRA components based on the current tasks' proximity to reference task weights in parameter space. To demonstrate the versatility of PEARL, we evaluate it across three vision architectures (ResNet, Separable Convolutional Network and Vision Transformer) and a multitude of CL scenarios, and show that PEARL outperforms all considered baselines by a large margin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11998
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameter Efficient Continual Learning with Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation
Bhat, Prashant Shivaram
Yazdani, Shakib
Arani, Elahe
Zonooz, Bahram
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Catastrophic forgetting has remained a critical challenge for deep neural networks in Continual Learning (CL) as it undermines consolidated knowledge when learning new tasks. Parameter efficient fine tuning CL techniques are gaining traction for their effectiveness in addressing catastrophic forgetting with a lightweight training schedule while avoiding degradation of consolidated knowledge in pre-trained models. However, low rank adapters (LoRA) in these approaches are highly sensitive to rank selection which can lead to sub-optimal resource allocation and performance. To this end, we introduce PEARL, a rehearsal-free CL framework that entails dynamic rank allocation for LoRA components during CL training. Specifically, PEARL leverages reference task weights and adaptively determines the rank of task-specific LoRA components based on the current tasks' proximity to reference task weights in parameter space. To demonstrate the versatility of PEARL, we evaluate it across three vision architectures (ResNet, Separable Convolutional Network and Vision Transformer) and a multitude of CL scenarios, and show that PEARL outperforms all considered baselines by a large margin.
title Parameter Efficient Continual Learning with Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11998