LatentStealth: Unnoticeable and Efficient Adversarial Attacks on Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Zhiying, Geng, Guanggang, Jin, Yeying, Lin, Shuyuan, Ma, Fengyuan, Fan, Zhaoxin, Wang, Lili
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Zhiying
Geng, Guanggang
Jin, Yeying
Lin, Shuyuan
Ma, Fengyuan
Fan, Zhaoxin
Wang, Lili
author_facet Li, Zhiying
Geng, Guanggang
Jin, Yeying
Lin, Shuyuan
Ma, Fengyuan
Fan, Zhaoxin
Wang, Lili
contents Expressive human pose and shape estimation (EHPS) plays a central role in digital human generation, particularly in live-streaming applications. However, most existing EHPS models focus primarily on minimizing estimation errors, with limited attention on potential security vulnerabilities, such as generating inappropriate content, violent actions, or racially offensive gestures and expressions. Current adversarial attacks on EHPS models often generate visually conspicuous perturbations, limiting their practicality and ability to expose real-world security threats. To address this limitation, we propose an unnoticeable adversarial method, termed \textbf{LatentStealth}, specifically tailored for EHPS models. The key idea is to exploit the structured latent representations of natural images as the medium for crafting perturbations. Instead of injecting noise directly into the pixel space, our method projects inputs into the latent space, where adversarial patterns are generated and progressively refined along optimized directions. This latent-space manipulation enables the attack to maintain high imperceptibility while preserving its effectiveness. Furthermore, as the optimization process is guided by only a small number of model output queries, the framework achieves competitive attack performance with low computational overhead, making it both practical and efficient for real-world scenarios. Extensive experiments on the 3DPW and UBody datasets demonstrate the superiority of LatentStealth, revealing critical vulnerabilities in current systems. These findings highlight the urgent need to address and mitigate security risks in digital human generation technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LatentStealth: Unnoticeable and Efficient Adversarial Attacks on Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation
Li, Zhiying
Geng, Guanggang
Jin, Yeying
Lin, Shuyuan
Ma, Fengyuan
Fan, Zhaoxin
Wang, Lili
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Expressive human pose and shape estimation (EHPS) plays a central role in digital human generation, particularly in live-streaming applications. However, most existing EHPS models focus primarily on minimizing estimation errors, with limited attention on potential security vulnerabilities, such as generating inappropriate content, violent actions, or racially offensive gestures and expressions. Current adversarial attacks on EHPS models often generate visually conspicuous perturbations, limiting their practicality and ability to expose real-world security threats. To address this limitation, we propose an unnoticeable adversarial method, termed \textbf{LatentStealth}, specifically tailored for EHPS models. The key idea is to exploit the structured latent representations of natural images as the medium for crafting perturbations. Instead of injecting noise directly into the pixel space, our method projects inputs into the latent space, where adversarial patterns are generated and progressively refined along optimized directions. This latent-space manipulation enables the attack to maintain high imperceptibility while preserving its effectiveness. Furthermore, as the optimization process is guided by only a small number of model output queries, the framework achieves competitive attack performance with low computational overhead, making it both practical and efficient for real-world scenarios. Extensive experiments on the 3DPW and UBody datasets demonstrate the superiority of LatentStealth, revealing critical vulnerabilities in current systems. These findings highlight the urgent need to address and mitigate security risks in digital human generation technologies.
title LatentStealth: Unnoticeable and Efficient Adversarial Attacks on Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12009