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Hauptverfasser: Doshi, Drashthi, Kesari, Aditya Vema Reddy, Ghosh, Avishek, Nath, Swaprava, Kowshik, Suhas S
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12010
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author Doshi, Drashthi
Kesari, Aditya Vema Reddy
Ghosh, Avishek
Nath, Swaprava
Kowshik, Suhas S
author_facet Doshi, Drashthi
Kesari, Aditya Vema Reddy
Ghosh, Avishek
Nath, Swaprava
Kowshik, Suhas S
contents Classical federated learning (FL) assumes that the clients have a limited amount of noisy data with which they voluntarily participate and contribute towards learning a global, more accurate model in a principled manner. The learning happens in a distributed fashion without sharing the data with the center. However, these methods do not consider the incentive of an agent for participating and contributing to the process, given that data collection and running a distributed algorithm is costly for the clients. The question of rationality of contribution has been asked recently in the literature and some results exist that consider this problem. This paper addresses the question of simultaneous parameter learning and incentivizing contribution in a truthful manner, which distinguishes it from the extant literature. Our first mechanism incentivizes each client to contribute to the FL process at a Nash equilibrium and simultaneously learn the model parameters. We also ensure that agents are incentivized to truthfully reveal information in the intermediate stages of the algorithm. However, this equilibrium outcome can be away from the optimal, where clients contribute with their full data and the algorithm learns the optimal parameters. We propose a second mechanism that enables the full data contribution along with optimal parameter learning. Large scale experiments with real (federated) datasets (CIFAR-10, FEMNIST, and Twitter) show that these algorithms converge quite fast in practice, yield good welfare guarantees and better model performance for all agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Incentivize Contribution and Learn Parameters Too: Federated Learning with Strategic Data Owners
Doshi, Drashthi
Kesari, Aditya Vema Reddy
Ghosh, Avishek
Nath, Swaprava
Kowshik, Suhas S
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Classical federated learning (FL) assumes that the clients have a limited amount of noisy data with which they voluntarily participate and contribute towards learning a global, more accurate model in a principled manner. The learning happens in a distributed fashion without sharing the data with the center. However, these methods do not consider the incentive of an agent for participating and contributing to the process, given that data collection and running a distributed algorithm is costly for the clients. The question of rationality of contribution has been asked recently in the literature and some results exist that consider this problem. This paper addresses the question of simultaneous parameter learning and incentivizing contribution in a truthful manner, which distinguishes it from the extant literature. Our first mechanism incentivizes each client to contribute to the FL process at a Nash equilibrium and simultaneously learn the model parameters. We also ensure that agents are incentivized to truthfully reveal information in the intermediate stages of the algorithm. However, this equilibrium outcome can be away from the optimal, where clients contribute with their full data and the algorithm learns the optimal parameters. We propose a second mechanism that enables the full data contribution along with optimal parameter learning. Large scale experiments with real (federated) datasets (CIFAR-10, FEMNIST, and Twitter) show that these algorithms converge quite fast in practice, yield good welfare guarantees and better model performance for all agents.
title Incentivize Contribution and Learn Parameters Too: Federated Learning with Strategic Data Owners
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12010