A VCSEL based Photonic Neuromorphic Processor for Event-Based Imaging Flow Cytometry Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Skontranis, M., Moustakas, G., Bogris, A., Mesaritakis, C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Skontranis, M.
Moustakas, G.
Bogris, A.
Mesaritakis, C.
author_facet Skontranis, M.
Moustakas, G.
Bogris, A.
Mesaritakis, C.
contents This work presents an optical neuromorphic imaging and processing cytometry system that integrates an excitable VCSEL-based time-delayed (TD) extreme learning machine with an event-based 2D camera. The proposed system is designed for the classification of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) particles of varying diameters moving at speeds between 0.01 and 0.1 m/s. The TD photonic scheme achieved a classification accuracy of 95.8% while encoding the original 2D images into a 1-bit spike stream containing a maximum of 96 spikes. Additionally, the binary representation of the synthetic frames enables a significant reduction in memory and hardware requirements, ranging from 98.4% to 99.5% and 50% to 84%, respectively. These findings demonstrate that the integration of neuromorphic computing with sensing can facilitate the development of low-power, low-latency applications optimized for resource-constrained environments
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A VCSEL based Photonic Neuromorphic Processor for Event-Based Imaging Flow Cytometry Applications
Skontranis, M.
Moustakas, G.
Bogris, A.
Mesaritakis, C.
Optics
Image and Video Processing
This work presents an optical neuromorphic imaging and processing cytometry system that integrates an excitable VCSEL-based time-delayed (TD) extreme learning machine with an event-based 2D camera. The proposed system is designed for the classification of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) particles of varying diameters moving at speeds between 0.01 and 0.1 m/s. The TD photonic scheme achieved a classification accuracy of 95.8% while encoding the original 2D images into a 1-bit spike stream containing a maximum of 96 spikes. Additionally, the binary representation of the synthetic frames enables a significant reduction in memory and hardware requirements, ranging from 98.4% to 99.5% and 50% to 84%, respectively. These findings demonstrate that the integration of neuromorphic computing with sensing can facilitate the development of low-power, low-latency applications optimized for resource-constrained environments
title A VCSEL based Photonic Neuromorphic Processor for Event-Based Imaging Flow Cytometry Applications
topic Optics
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12026