Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Landers, Matthew, Killian, Taylor W., Hartvigsen, Thomas, Doryab, Afsaneh
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12109
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866908798811111424
author Landers, Matthew
Killian, Taylor W.
Hartvigsen, Thomas
Doryab, Afsaneh
author_facet Landers, Matthew
Killian, Taylor W.
Hartvigsen, Thomas
Doryab, Afsaneh
contents The combinatorial structure of many real-world action spaces leads to exponential growth in the number of possible actions, limiting the effectiveness of conventional reinforcement learning algorithms. Recent approaches for combinatorial action spaces impose factorized or sequential structures over sub-actions, failing to capture complex joint behavior. We introduce the Sub-Action Interaction Network using Transformers (SAINT), a novel policy architecture that represents multi-component actions as unordered sets and models their dependencies via self-attention conditioned on the global state. SAINT is permutation-invariant, sample-efficient, and compatible with standard policy optimization algorithms. In 18 distinct combinatorial environments across three task domains, including environments with $1.35 \times 10^{18}$ possible actions, SAINT consistently outperforms strong baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SAINT: Attention-Based Policies for Discrete Combinatorial Action Spaces
Landers, Matthew
Killian, Taylor W.
Hartvigsen, Thomas
Doryab, Afsaneh
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The combinatorial structure of many real-world action spaces leads to exponential growth in the number of possible actions, limiting the effectiveness of conventional reinforcement learning algorithms. Recent approaches for combinatorial action spaces impose factorized or sequential structures over sub-actions, failing to capture complex joint behavior. We introduce the Sub-Action Interaction Network using Transformers (SAINT), a novel policy architecture that represents multi-component actions as unordered sets and models their dependencies via self-attention conditioned on the global state. SAINT is permutation-invariant, sample-efficient, and compatible with standard policy optimization algorithms. In 18 distinct combinatorial environments across three task domains, including environments with $1.35 \times 10^{18}$ possible actions, SAINT consistently outperforms strong baselines.
title SAINT: Attention-Based Policies for Discrete Combinatorial Action Spaces
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12109