Metric Graph Kernels via the Tropical Torelli Map

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Yueqi, Monod, Anthea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cao, Yueqi
Monod, Anthea
author_facet Cao, Yueqi
Monod, Anthea
contents We introduce the first graph kernels for metric graphs via tropical algebraic geometry. In contrast to conventional graph kernels based on graph combinatorics such as nodes, edges, and subgraphs, our metric graph kernels are purely based on the geometry and topology of the underlying metric space. A key characterizing property of our construction is its invariance under edge subdivision, making the kernels intrinsically well-suited for comparing graphs representing different underlying metric spaces. We develop efficient algorithms to compute our kernels and analyze their complexity, which depends primarily on the genus of the input graphs rather than their size. Through experiments on synthetic data and selected real-world datasets, we demonstrate that our kernels capture complementary geometric and topological information overseen by standard combinatorial approaches, particularly in label-free settings. We further showcase their practical utility with an urban road network classification task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metric Graph Kernels via the Tropical Torelli Map
Cao, Yueqi
Monod, Anthea
Machine Learning
Methodology
We introduce the first graph kernels for metric graphs via tropical algebraic geometry. In contrast to conventional graph kernels based on graph combinatorics such as nodes, edges, and subgraphs, our metric graph kernels are purely based on the geometry and topology of the underlying metric space. A key characterizing property of our construction is its invariance under edge subdivision, making the kernels intrinsically well-suited for comparing graphs representing different underlying metric spaces. We develop efficient algorithms to compute our kernels and analyze their complexity, which depends primarily on the genus of the input graphs rather than their size. Through experiments on synthetic data and selected real-world datasets, we demonstrate that our kernels capture complementary geometric and topological information overseen by standard combinatorial approaches, particularly in label-free settings. We further showcase their practical utility with an urban road network classification task.
title Metric Graph Kernels via the Tropical Torelli Map
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12129