Causal Machine Learning in IoT-based Engineering Problems: A Tool Comparison in the Case of Household Energy Consumption

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kosioris, Nikolaos-Lysias, Nikoletseas, Sotirios, Filios, Gavrilis, Panagiotou, Stefanos
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kosioris, Nikolaos-Lysias
Nikoletseas, Sotirios
Filios, Gavrilis
Panagiotou, Stefanos
author_facet Kosioris, Nikolaos-Lysias
Nikoletseas, Sotirios
Filios, Gavrilis
Panagiotou, Stefanos
contents The rapid increase in computing power and the ability to store Big Data in the infrastructure has enabled predictions in a large variety of domains by Machine Learning. However, in many cases, existing Machine Learning tools are considered insufficient or incorrect since they exploit only probabilistic dependencies rather than inference logic. Causal Machine Learning methods seem to close this gap. In this paper, two prevalent tools based on Causal Machine Learning methods are compared, as well as their mathematical underpinning background. The operation of the tools is demonstrated by examining their response to 18 queries, based on the IDEAL Household Energy Dataset, published by the University of Edinburgh. First, it was important to evaluate the causal relations assumption that allowed the use of this approach; this was based on the preexisting scientific knowledge of the domain and was implemented by use of the in-built validation tools. Results were encouraging and may easily be extended to other domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Machine Learning in IoT-based Engineering Problems: A Tool Comparison in the Case of Household Energy Consumption
Kosioris, Nikolaos-Lysias
Nikoletseas, Sotirios
Filios, Gavrilis
Panagiotou, Stefanos
Machine Learning
The rapid increase in computing power and the ability to store Big Data in the infrastructure has enabled predictions in a large variety of domains by Machine Learning. However, in many cases, existing Machine Learning tools are considered insufficient or incorrect since they exploit only probabilistic dependencies rather than inference logic. Causal Machine Learning methods seem to close this gap. In this paper, two prevalent tools based on Causal Machine Learning methods are compared, as well as their mathematical underpinning background. The operation of the tools is demonstrated by examining their response to 18 queries, based on the IDEAL Household Energy Dataset, published by the University of Edinburgh. First, it was important to evaluate the causal relations assumption that allowed the use of this approach; this was based on the preexisting scientific knowledge of the domain and was implemented by use of the in-built validation tools. Results were encouraging and may easily be extended to other domains.
title Causal Machine Learning in IoT-based Engineering Problems: A Tool Comparison in the Case of Household Energy Consumption
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12147