On the Structure of Frames and Equiangular Lines over Finite Fields and their Connections to Design Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jorquera, Ian, King, Emily J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jorquera, Ian
King, Emily J.
author_facet Jorquera, Ian
King, Emily J.
contents This paper concerns frames and equiangular lines over finite fields. We find a necessary and sufficient condition for systems of equiangular lines over finite fields to be equiangular tight frames (ETFs). As is the case over subfields of $\mathbb{C}$, it is necessary for the Welch bound to be saturated, but there is an additional condition required involving sums of triple products. We also prove that similar to the case over $\mathbb{C}$, collections of vectors are similar to a regular simplex essentially when the triple products of their scalar products satisfy a certain property. Finally, we investigate switching equivalence classes of frames and systems of lines focusing on systems of equiangular lines in finite orthogonal geometries with maximal incoherent sets, drawing connections to combinatorial design theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Structure of Frames and Equiangular Lines over Finite Fields and their Connections to Design Theory
Jorquera, Ian
King, Emily J.
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
This paper concerns frames and equiangular lines over finite fields. We find a necessary and sufficient condition for systems of equiangular lines over finite fields to be equiangular tight frames (ETFs). As is the case over subfields of $\mathbb{C}$, it is necessary for the Welch bound to be saturated, but there is an additional condition required involving sums of triple products. We also prove that similar to the case over $\mathbb{C}$, collections of vectors are similar to a regular simplex essentially when the triple products of their scalar products satisfy a certain property. Finally, we investigate switching equivalence classes of frames and systems of lines focusing on systems of equiangular lines in finite orthogonal geometries with maximal incoherent sets, drawing connections to combinatorial design theory.
title On the Structure of Frames and Equiangular Lines over Finite Fields and their Connections to Design Theory
topic Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12175