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Main Authors: Tang, Jiwei, Zhang, Zhicheng, Wu, Shunlong, Ye, Jingheng, Bai, Lichen, Wang, Zitai, Lu, Tingwei, Hai, Lin, Zhao, Yiming, Zheng, Hai-Tao, Kim, Hong-Gee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12215
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author Tang, Jiwei
Zhang, Zhicheng
Wu, Shunlong
Ye, Jingheng
Bai, Lichen
Wang, Zitai
Lu, Tingwei
Hai, Lin
Zhao, Yiming
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Kim, Hong-Gee
author_facet Tang, Jiwei
Zhang, Zhicheng
Wu, Shunlong
Ye, Jingheng
Bai, Lichen
Wang, Zitai
Lu, Tingwei
Hai, Lin
Zhao, Yiming
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Kim, Hong-Gee
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, in long-context scenarios, they face two challenges: high computational cost and information redundancy. To address these challenges, we propose GMSA, an encoder-decoder context compression framework that generates a compact sequence of soft tokens for downstream tasks. GMSA introduces Group Merging to achieve more uniform aggregation, mitigating semantic dominance during autoencoder pretraining, and Layer Semantic Alignment (LSA) to bridge the semantic gap between high-level abstract semantics and low-level input semantics. We first pretrain GMSA as an autoencoder and then fine-tune it for downstream tasks. Experiments demonstrate that GMSA improves context reconstruction compared to existing soft prompt compression paradigm and outperforms baselines on multiple long-context question answering and summarization benchmarks across two backbone models, while maintaining low end-to-end latency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GMSA: Enhancing Context Compression via Group Merging and Layer Semantic Alignment
Tang, Jiwei
Zhang, Zhicheng
Wu, Shunlong
Ye, Jingheng
Bai, Lichen
Wang, Zitai
Lu, Tingwei
Hai, Lin
Zhao, Yiming
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Kim, Hong-Gee
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, in long-context scenarios, they face two challenges: high computational cost and information redundancy. To address these challenges, we propose GMSA, an encoder-decoder context compression framework that generates a compact sequence of soft tokens for downstream tasks. GMSA introduces Group Merging to achieve more uniform aggregation, mitigating semantic dominance during autoencoder pretraining, and Layer Semantic Alignment (LSA) to bridge the semantic gap between high-level abstract semantics and low-level input semantics. We first pretrain GMSA as an autoencoder and then fine-tune it for downstream tasks. Experiments demonstrate that GMSA improves context reconstruction compared to existing soft prompt compression paradigm and outperforms baselines on multiple long-context question answering and summarization benchmarks across two backbone models, while maintaining low end-to-end latency.
title GMSA: Enhancing Context Compression via Group Merging and Layer Semantic Alignment
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12215