Curriculum Abductive Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Wen-Chao, Li, Qi-Jie, Jia, Lin-Han, Ge, Cunjing, Li, Yu-Feng, Jiang, Yuan, Zhou, Zhi-Hua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hu, Wen-Chao
Li, Qi-Jie
Jia, Lin-Han
Ge, Cunjing
Li, Yu-Feng
Jiang, Yuan
Zhou, Zhi-Hua
author_facet Hu, Wen-Chao
Li, Qi-Jie
Jia, Lin-Han
Ge, Cunjing
Li, Yu-Feng
Jiang, Yuan
Zhou, Zhi-Hua
contents Abductive Learning (ABL) integrates machine learning with logical reasoning in a loop: a learning model predicts symbolic concept labels from raw inputs, which are revised through abduction using domain knowledge and then fed back for retraining. However, due to the nondeterminism of abduction, the training process often suffers from instability, especially when the knowledge base is large and complex, resulting in a prohibitively large abduction space. While prior works focus on improving candidate selection within this space, they typically treat the knowledge base as a static black box. In this work, we propose Curriculum Abductive Learning (C-ABL), a method that explicitly leverages the internal structure of the knowledge base to address the ABL training challenges. C-ABL partitions the knowledge base into a sequence of sub-bases, progressively introduced during training. This reduces the abduction space throughout training and enables the model to incorporate logic in a stepwise, smooth way. Experiments across multiple tasks show that C-ABL outperforms previous ABL implementations, significantly improves training stability, convergence speed, and final accuracy, especially under complex knowledge setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Curriculum Abductive Learning
Hu, Wen-Chao
Li, Qi-Jie
Jia, Lin-Han
Ge, Cunjing
Li, Yu-Feng
Jiang, Yuan
Zhou, Zhi-Hua
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Abductive Learning (ABL) integrates machine learning with logical reasoning in a loop: a learning model predicts symbolic concept labels from raw inputs, which are revised through abduction using domain knowledge and then fed back for retraining. However, due to the nondeterminism of abduction, the training process often suffers from instability, especially when the knowledge base is large and complex, resulting in a prohibitively large abduction space. While prior works focus on improving candidate selection within this space, they typically treat the knowledge base as a static black box. In this work, we propose Curriculum Abductive Learning (C-ABL), a method that explicitly leverages the internal structure of the knowledge base to address the ABL training challenges. C-ABL partitions the knowledge base into a sequence of sub-bases, progressively introduced during training. This reduces the abduction space throughout training and enables the model to incorporate logic in a stepwise, smooth way. Experiments across multiple tasks show that C-ABL outperforms previous ABL implementations, significantly improves training stability, convergence speed, and final accuracy, especially under complex knowledge setting.
title Curriculum Abductive Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12275