PoLO: Proof-of-Learning and Proof-of-Ownership at Once with Chained Watermarking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Haiyu, Jiang, Yanna, Yu, Guangsheng, Wang, Qin, Wang, Xu, Ma, Baihe, Ni, Wei, Liu, Ren Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Deng, Haiyu
Jiang, Yanna
Yu, Guangsheng
Wang, Qin
Wang, Xu
Ma, Baihe
Ni, Wei
Liu, Ren Ping
author_facet Deng, Haiyu
Jiang, Yanna
Yu, Guangsheng
Wang, Qin
Wang, Xu
Ma, Baihe
Ni, Wei
Liu, Ren Ping
contents Our evaluation shows that PoLO achieves \textbf{99\%} watermark detection accuracy for ownership verification, while preserving data privacy and cutting verification costs to just \textbf{1.5--10\%} of traditional methods. Forging PoLO demands \textbf{1.1--4$\times$} more resources than honest proof generation, with the original proof retaining over \textbf{90\%} detection accuracy even after attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PoLO: Proof-of-Learning and Proof-of-Ownership at Once with Chained Watermarking
Deng, Haiyu
Jiang, Yanna
Yu, Guangsheng
Wang, Qin
Wang, Xu
Ma, Baihe
Ni, Wei
Liu, Ren Ping
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Our evaluation shows that PoLO achieves \textbf{99\%} watermark detection accuracy for ownership verification, while preserving data privacy and cutting verification costs to just \textbf{1.5--10\%} of traditional methods. Forging PoLO demands \textbf{1.1--4$\times$} more resources than honest proof generation, with the original proof retaining over \textbf{90\%} detection accuracy even after attacks.
title PoLO: Proof-of-Learning and Proof-of-Ownership at Once with Chained Watermarking
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12296