GraphFLEx: Structure Learning Framework for Large Expanding Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kataria, Mohit, Malik, Nikita, Kumar, Sandeep, Jayadeva
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kataria, Mohit
Malik, Nikita
Kumar, Sandeep
Jayadeva
author_facet Kataria, Mohit
Malik, Nikita
Kumar, Sandeep
Jayadeva
contents Graph structure learning is a core problem in graph-based machine learning, essential for uncovering latent relationships and ensuring model interpretability. However, most existing approaches are ill-suited for large-scale and dynamically evolving graphs, as they often require complete re-learning of the structure upon the arrival of new nodes and incur substantial computational and memory costs. In this work, we propose GraphFLEx: a unified and scalable framework for Graph Structure Learning in Large and Expanding Graphs. GraphFLEx mitigates the scalability bottlenecks by restricting edge formation to structurally relevant subsets of nodes identified through a combination of clustering and coarsening techniques. This dramatically reduces the search space and enables efficient, incremental graph updates. The framework supports 48 flexible configurations by integrating diverse choices of learning paradigms, coarsening strategies, and clustering methods, making it adaptable to a wide range of graph settings and learning objectives. Extensive experiments across 26 diverse datasets and Graph Neural Network architectures demonstrate that GraphFLEx achieves state-of-the-art performance with significantly improved scalability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GraphFLEx: Structure Learning Framework for Large Expanding Graphs
Kataria, Mohit
Malik, Nikita
Kumar, Sandeep
Jayadeva
Machine Learning
Graph structure learning is a core problem in graph-based machine learning, essential for uncovering latent relationships and ensuring model interpretability. However, most existing approaches are ill-suited for large-scale and dynamically evolving graphs, as they often require complete re-learning of the structure upon the arrival of new nodes and incur substantial computational and memory costs. In this work, we propose GraphFLEx: a unified and scalable framework for Graph Structure Learning in Large and Expanding Graphs. GraphFLEx mitigates the scalability bottlenecks by restricting edge formation to structurally relevant subsets of nodes identified through a combination of clustering and coarsening techniques. This dramatically reduces the search space and enables efficient, incremental graph updates. The framework supports 48 flexible configurations by integrating diverse choices of learning paradigms, coarsening strategies, and clustering methods, making it adaptable to a wide range of graph settings and learning objectives. Extensive experiments across 26 diverse datasets and Graph Neural Network architectures demonstrate that GraphFLEx achieves state-of-the-art performance with significantly improved scalability.
title GraphFLEx: Structure Learning Framework for Large Expanding Graphs
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12323