Robust Planning for Autonomous Driving via Mixed Adversarial Diffusion Predictions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Albert, Soatto, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Albert
Soatto, Stefano
author_facet Zhao, Albert
Soatto, Stefano
contents We describe a robust planning method for autonomous driving that mixes normal and adversarial agent predictions output by a diffusion model trained for motion prediction. We first train a diffusion model to learn an unbiased distribution of normal agent behaviors. We then generate a distribution of adversarial predictions by biasing the diffusion model at test time to generate predictions that are likely to collide with a candidate plan. We score plans using expected cost with respect to a mixture distribution of normal and adversarial predictions, leading to a planner that is robust against adversarial behaviors but not overly conservative when agents behave normally. Unlike current approaches, we do not use risk measures that over-weight adversarial behaviors while placing little to no weight on low-cost normal behaviors or use hard safety constraints that may not be appropriate for all driving scenarios. We show the effectiveness of our method on single-agent and multi-agent jaywalking scenarios as well as a red light violation scenario.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Planning for Autonomous Driving via Mixed Adversarial Diffusion Predictions
Zhao, Albert
Soatto, Stefano
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We describe a robust planning method for autonomous driving that mixes normal and adversarial agent predictions output by a diffusion model trained for motion prediction. We first train a diffusion model to learn an unbiased distribution of normal agent behaviors. We then generate a distribution of adversarial predictions by biasing the diffusion model at test time to generate predictions that are likely to collide with a candidate plan. We score plans using expected cost with respect to a mixture distribution of normal and adversarial predictions, leading to a planner that is robust against adversarial behaviors but not overly conservative when agents behave normally. Unlike current approaches, we do not use risk measures that over-weight adversarial behaviors while placing little to no weight on low-cost normal behaviors or use hard safety constraints that may not be appropriate for all driving scenarios. We show the effectiveness of our method on single-agent and multi-agent jaywalking scenarios as well as a red light violation scenario.
title Robust Planning for Autonomous Driving via Mixed Adversarial Diffusion Predictions
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12327