Towards DS-NER: Unveiling and Addressing Latent Noise in Distant Annotations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ding, Yuyang, Qiao, Dan, Li, Juntao, Xu, Jiajie, Chao, Pingfu, Zhou, Xiaofang, Zhang, Min
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ding, Yuyang
Qiao, Dan
Li, Juntao
Xu, Jiajie
Chao, Pingfu
Zhou, Xiaofang
Zhang, Min
author_facet Ding, Yuyang
Qiao, Dan
Li, Juntao
Xu, Jiajie
Chao, Pingfu
Zhou, Xiaofang
Zhang, Min
contents Distantly supervised named entity recognition (DS-NER) has emerged as a cheap and convenient alternative to traditional human annotation methods, enabling the automatic generation of training data by aligning text with external resources. Despite the many efforts in noise measurement methods, few works focus on the latent noise distribution between different distant annotation methods. In this work, we explore the effectiveness and robustness of DS-NER by two aspects: (1) distant annotation techniques, which encompasses both traditional rule-based methods and the innovative large language model supervision approach, and (2) noise assessment, for which we introduce a novel framework. This framework addresses the challenges by distinctly categorizing them into the unlabeled-entity problem (UEP) and the noisy-entity problem (NEP), subsequently providing specialized solutions for each. Our proposed method achieves significant improvements on eight real-world distant supervision datasets originating from three different data sources and involving four distinct annotation techniques, confirming its superiority over current state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards DS-NER: Unveiling and Addressing Latent Noise in Distant Annotations
Ding, Yuyang
Qiao, Dan
Li, Juntao
Xu, Jiajie
Chao, Pingfu
Zhou, Xiaofang
Zhang, Min
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Distantly supervised named entity recognition (DS-NER) has emerged as a cheap and convenient alternative to traditional human annotation methods, enabling the automatic generation of training data by aligning text with external resources. Despite the many efforts in noise measurement methods, few works focus on the latent noise distribution between different distant annotation methods. In this work, we explore the effectiveness and robustness of DS-NER by two aspects: (1) distant annotation techniques, which encompasses both traditional rule-based methods and the innovative large language model supervision approach, and (2) noise assessment, for which we introduce a novel framework. This framework addresses the challenges by distinctly categorizing them into the unlabeled-entity problem (UEP) and the noisy-entity problem (NEP), subsequently providing specialized solutions for each. Our proposed method achieves significant improvements on eight real-world distant supervision datasets originating from three different data sources and involving four distinct annotation techniques, confirming its superiority over current state-of-the-art methods.
title Towards DS-NER: Unveiling and Addressing Latent Noise in Distant Annotations
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12454