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Hauptverfasser: Ni, Gongyu, Ho, Lester, Claussen, Holger
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12461
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author Ni, Gongyu
Ho, Lester
Claussen, Holger
author_facet Ni, Gongyu
Ho, Lester
Claussen, Holger
contents In this paper, a novel Deep Q-Network (DQN) based scheduling method to optimize delay time and fairness among entanglement requests in quantum repeater networks is proposed. The scheduling of requests determines which pairs of end nodes should be entangled during the current time slot, while other pairs are placed in a queue for future slots. However, existing research on quantum networking often relies on simple statistical models to capture the behavior of quantum hardware, such as the failure rate of establishing entanglement. Moreover, current quantum simulators do not support network behaviors, including handling, pending, and dropping requests. To bridge the gap between quantum deployments and network behaviors, in this paper a dynamic network model is presented, encompassing quantum simulations, random topologies, and user modeling. The DQN based scheduling scheme allows us to balance the conflicting objectives of minimizing delay time and maximizing fairness among these entanglement requests. The proposed technique was evaluated using simulations, with results showing that the proposed DQN achieves higher performance compared to Greedy, Proportional fair and FIFO scheduling schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement Request Scheduling in Quantum Networks Using Deep Q-Network
Ni, Gongyu
Ho, Lester
Claussen, Holger
Quantum Physics
In this paper, a novel Deep Q-Network (DQN) based scheduling method to optimize delay time and fairness among entanglement requests in quantum repeater networks is proposed. The scheduling of requests determines which pairs of end nodes should be entangled during the current time slot, while other pairs are placed in a queue for future slots. However, existing research on quantum networking often relies on simple statistical models to capture the behavior of quantum hardware, such as the failure rate of establishing entanglement. Moreover, current quantum simulators do not support network behaviors, including handling, pending, and dropping requests. To bridge the gap between quantum deployments and network behaviors, in this paper a dynamic network model is presented, encompassing quantum simulations, random topologies, and user modeling. The DQN based scheduling scheme allows us to balance the conflicting objectives of minimizing delay time and maximizing fairness among these entanglement requests. The proposed technique was evaluated using simulations, with results showing that the proposed DQN achieves higher performance compared to Greedy, Proportional fair and FIFO scheduling schemes.
title Entanglement Request Scheduling in Quantum Networks Using Deep Q-Network
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12461