Acoustic phonon-restricted four-phonon interactions: Impact on thermal and thermoelectric transport in monolayer h-NbN

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Murari, Himanshu, Ghosh, Subhradip, Kabir, Mukul, Kundu, Ashis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Murari, Himanshu
Ghosh, Subhradip
Kabir, Mukul
Kundu, Ashis
author_facet Murari, Himanshu
Ghosh, Subhradip
Kabir, Mukul
Kundu, Ashis
contents To explore the thermal and thermoelectric potential of 2D materials, we study the h-NbN monolayer, which lacks mirror symmetry and features a large acoustic-optical phonon gap and quadratic flexural mode. First-principles calculations and the Boltzmann transport formalism reveal a complex interplay of multi-phonon scattering processes, where flexural phonons and four-phonon interactions play a significant role in heat transport, primarily dominated by acoustic phonons. Notably, the four-phonon interactions are predominantly confined to acoustic phonons. Tensile strain preserves the underlying scattering mechanisms while reducing anharmonicity, consequently, the scattering rates, enhancing thermal conduction. Simultaneously, competing modifications in thermal and electrical transport shape the strain-dependent thermoelectric response, achieving a figure of merit approaching 1 at elevated temperatures, a testament to its thermoelectric promise. Our findings underscore the critical role of microscopic transport modeling in accurately capturing thermal and thermoelectric properties, paving the way for advanced applications of 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Acoustic phonon-restricted four-phonon interactions: Impact on thermal and thermoelectric transport in monolayer h-NbN
Murari, Himanshu
Ghosh, Subhradip
Kabir, Mukul
Kundu, Ashis
Materials Science
Applied Physics
To explore the thermal and thermoelectric potential of 2D materials, we study the h-NbN monolayer, which lacks mirror symmetry and features a large acoustic-optical phonon gap and quadratic flexural mode. First-principles calculations and the Boltzmann transport formalism reveal a complex interplay of multi-phonon scattering processes, where flexural phonons and four-phonon interactions play a significant role in heat transport, primarily dominated by acoustic phonons. Notably, the four-phonon interactions are predominantly confined to acoustic phonons. Tensile strain preserves the underlying scattering mechanisms while reducing anharmonicity, consequently, the scattering rates, enhancing thermal conduction. Simultaneously, competing modifications in thermal and electrical transport shape the strain-dependent thermoelectric response, achieving a figure of merit approaching 1 at elevated temperatures, a testament to its thermoelectric promise. Our findings underscore the critical role of microscopic transport modeling in accurately capturing thermal and thermoelectric properties, paving the way for advanced applications of 2D materials.
title Acoustic phonon-restricted four-phonon interactions: Impact on thermal and thermoelectric transport in monolayer h-NbN
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12520