Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Jie, Petrui, Cezara, Nikolić, Kristina, Tramèr, Florian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12575
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912658684379136
author Zhang, Jie
Petrui, Cezara
Nikolić, Kristina
Tramèr, Florian
author_facet Zhang, Jie
Petrui, Cezara
Nikolić, Kristina
Tramèr, Florian
contents Existing benchmarks for evaluating mathematical reasoning in large language models (LLMs) rely primarily on competition problems, formal proofs, or artificially challenging questions -- failing to capture the nature of mathematics encountered in actual research environments. We introduce RealMath, a novel benchmark derived directly from research papers and mathematical forums that assesses LLMs' abilities on authentic mathematical tasks. Our approach addresses three critical challenges: sourcing diverse research-level content, enabling reliable automated evaluation through verifiable statements, and designing a continually refreshable dataset to mitigate contamination risks. Experimental results across multiple LLMs reveal surprising capabilities in handling research mathematics compared to competition problems, suggesting current models may already serve as valuable assistants for working mathematicians despite limitations on highly challenging problems. The code and dataset for RealMath are publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RealMath: A Continuous Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models on Research-Level Mathematics
Zhang, Jie
Petrui, Cezara
Nikolić, Kristina
Tramèr, Florian
Artificial Intelligence
Existing benchmarks for evaluating mathematical reasoning in large language models (LLMs) rely primarily on competition problems, formal proofs, or artificially challenging questions -- failing to capture the nature of mathematics encountered in actual research environments. We introduce RealMath, a novel benchmark derived directly from research papers and mathematical forums that assesses LLMs' abilities on authentic mathematical tasks. Our approach addresses three critical challenges: sourcing diverse research-level content, enabling reliable automated evaluation through verifiable statements, and designing a continually refreshable dataset to mitigate contamination risks. Experimental results across multiple LLMs reveal surprising capabilities in handling research mathematics compared to competition problems, suggesting current models may already serve as valuable assistants for working mathematicians despite limitations on highly challenging problems. The code and dataset for RealMath are publicly available.
title RealMath: A Continuous Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models on Research-Level Mathematics
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12575