Driven Critical Dynamics in Tricitical Point

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Ting-Long, Jiang, Yi-Fan, Yin, Shuai
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Ting-Long
Jiang, Yi-Fan
Yin, Shuai
author_facet Wang, Ting-Long
Jiang, Yi-Fan
Yin, Shuai
contents The conventional Kibble-Zurek (KZ) mechanism, describing driven dynamics across critical points based on the adiabatic-impulse scenario (AIS), have attracted broad attentions. However, the driven dynamics in tricritical point with two independent relevant directions has not been adequately studied. Here, we employ time dependent variational principle to study the driven critical dynamics at a one-dimensional supersymmetric Ising tricritical point. For the relevant direction along the Ising critical line, the AIS apparently breaks down. Nevertheless, we find that the critical dynamics can still be described by the KZ scaling in which the driving rate has the dimension of $r=z+1/ν_μ$ with $z$ and $ν_μ$ being the dynamic exponent and correlation length exponent in this direction, respectively. For driven dynamics along other direction, the driving rate has the dimension $r=z+1/ν_p$ with $ν_p$ being the other correlation length exponent. Our work brings new fundamental perspective into the nonequilibrium critical dynamics near the tricritical point, which could be realized in programmable quantum processors in Rydberg atomic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Driven Critical Dynamics in Tricitical Point
Wang, Ting-Long
Jiang, Yi-Fan
Yin, Shuai
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
The conventional Kibble-Zurek (KZ) mechanism, describing driven dynamics across critical points based on the adiabatic-impulse scenario (AIS), have attracted broad attentions. However, the driven dynamics in tricritical point with two independent relevant directions has not been adequately studied. Here, we employ time dependent variational principle to study the driven critical dynamics at a one-dimensional supersymmetric Ising tricritical point. For the relevant direction along the Ising critical line, the AIS apparently breaks down. Nevertheless, we find that the critical dynamics can still be described by the KZ scaling in which the driving rate has the dimension of $r=z+1/ν_μ$ with $z$ and $ν_μ$ being the dynamic exponent and correlation length exponent in this direction, respectively. For driven dynamics along other direction, the driving rate has the dimension $r=z+1/ν_p$ with $ν_p$ being the other correlation length exponent. Our work brings new fundamental perspective into the nonequilibrium critical dynamics near the tricritical point, which could be realized in programmable quantum processors in Rydberg atomic systems.
title Driven Critical Dynamics in Tricitical Point
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12595