Inverse nonlinear fast Fourier transform on SU(2) with applications to quantum signal processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ni, Hongkang, Sarkar, Rahul, Ying, Lexing, Lin, Lin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ni, Hongkang
Sarkar, Rahul
Ying, Lexing
Lin, Lin
author_facet Ni, Hongkang
Sarkar, Rahul
Ying, Lexing
Lin, Lin
contents The nonlinear Fourier transform (NLFT) extends the classical Fourier transform by replacing addition with matrix multiplication. While the NLFT on $\mathrm{SU}(1,1)$ has been widely studied, its $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ variant has only recently attracted attention due to emerging applications in quantum signal processing (QSP) and quantum singular value transformation (QSVT). In this paper, we investigate the inverse NLFT on $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ and establish the numerical stability of the layer stripping algorithm for the first time under suitable conditions. Furthermore, we develop a fast and numerically stable algorithm, called inverse nonlinear fast Fourier transform, for performing inverse NLFT with near-linear complexity. This algorithm is applicable to computing phase factors for both QSP and the generalized QSP (GQSP).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inverse nonlinear fast Fourier transform on SU(2) with applications to quantum signal processing
Ni, Hongkang
Sarkar, Rahul
Ying, Lexing
Lin, Lin
Quantum Physics
Numerical Analysis
65T50, 68W40 (Primary) 65Y20, 68Q12, 81P68, 43A50 (Secondary)
The nonlinear Fourier transform (NLFT) extends the classical Fourier transform by replacing addition with matrix multiplication. While the NLFT on $\mathrm{SU}(1,1)$ has been widely studied, its $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ variant has only recently attracted attention due to emerging applications in quantum signal processing (QSP) and quantum singular value transformation (QSVT). In this paper, we investigate the inverse NLFT on $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ and establish the numerical stability of the layer stripping algorithm for the first time under suitable conditions. Furthermore, we develop a fast and numerically stable algorithm, called inverse nonlinear fast Fourier transform, for performing inverse NLFT with near-linear complexity. This algorithm is applicable to computing phase factors for both QSP and the generalized QSP (GQSP).
title Inverse nonlinear fast Fourier transform on SU(2) with applications to quantum signal processing
topic Quantum Physics
Numerical Analysis
65T50, 68W40 (Primary) 65Y20, 68Q12, 81P68, 43A50 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12615