Electric fields and waves in the Venus nightside magnetosphere

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mozer, Forrest, Agapitov, Oleksiy, Bale, Stuart, Bonnell, John, Pulupa, Marc, Quinn, Tim, Voschchepynets, Andrii
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mozer, Forrest
Agapitov, Oleksiy
Bale, Stuart
Bonnell, John
Pulupa, Marc
Quinn, Tim
Voschchepynets, Andrii
author_facet Mozer, Forrest
Agapitov, Oleksiy
Bale, Stuart
Bonnell, John
Pulupa, Marc
Quinn, Tim
Voschchepynets, Andrii
contents On November 6, 2024, the Parker Solar Probe flew past Venus to make the first accurate electric field measurement in the nightside Venusian magnetosphere. To achieve this result, the electric field antennas were current biased in a way never before experienced by an electric field detector. This biasing requirement, that the positive bias current in the Venus shadow be about equal to the electron thermal current, is discussed and illustrated. About one minute of useful electric f ield data in the eight-minute nightside magnetosphere crossing was obtained, during which the only feature observed was a few Hz signal. This result, along with the magnetic field measurements, showed that there were few if any electromagnetic waves, such as low-frequency electromagnetic turbulence or whistlers, in the nightside crossing. Instead, a few Hertz, purely electrostatic signal was found. This suggests that the interaction of the solar wind with an unmagnetized body having an ionosphere may be different from that of previously studied magnetized bodies. In the sunlit flanks, many electromagnetic wave modes were observed. These results describe the first step in the proper technique for future measurements of electric fields in shadow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electric fields and waves in the Venus nightside magnetosphere
Mozer, Forrest
Agapitov, Oleksiy
Bale, Stuart
Bonnell, John
Pulupa, Marc
Quinn, Tim
Voschchepynets, Andrii
Space Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
On November 6, 2024, the Parker Solar Probe flew past Venus to make the first accurate electric field measurement in the nightside Venusian magnetosphere. To achieve this result, the electric field antennas were current biased in a way never before experienced by an electric field detector. This biasing requirement, that the positive bias current in the Venus shadow be about equal to the electron thermal current, is discussed and illustrated. About one minute of useful electric f ield data in the eight-minute nightside magnetosphere crossing was obtained, during which the only feature observed was a few Hz signal. This result, along with the magnetic field measurements, showed that there were few if any electromagnetic waves, such as low-frequency electromagnetic turbulence or whistlers, in the nightside crossing. Instead, a few Hertz, purely electrostatic signal was found. This suggests that the interaction of the solar wind with an unmagnetized body having an ionosphere may be different from that of previously studied magnetized bodies. In the sunlit flanks, many electromagnetic wave modes were observed. These results describe the first step in the proper technique for future measurements of electric fields in shadow.
title Electric fields and waves in the Venus nightside magnetosphere
topic Space Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12618