Two-sided Gaussian estimates for fundamental solutions of second-order parabolic equations in non-divergence form

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Seick, Lee, Sungjin, Sakellaris, Georgios
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kim, Seick
Lee, Sungjin
Sakellaris, Georgios
author_facet Kim, Seick
Lee, Sungjin
Sakellaris, Georgios
contents We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for the fundamental solution of second-order parabolic operators in non-divergence form under minimal regularity assumptions. Specifically, we show that the upper and lower bounds follow from the local boundedness property and the weak Harnack inequality for the adjoint operator $P^*$, respectively. This provides a simpler and more direct proof of the Gaussian estimates when the coefficients have Dini mean oscillation in $x$, avoiding the use of normalized adjoint solutions required in previous works.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-sided Gaussian estimates for fundamental solutions of second-order parabolic equations in non-divergence form
Kim, Seick
Lee, Sungjin
Sakellaris, Georgios
Analysis of PDEs
We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for the fundamental solution of second-order parabolic operators in non-divergence form under minimal regularity assumptions. Specifically, we show that the upper and lower bounds follow from the local boundedness property and the weak Harnack inequality for the adjoint operator $P^*$, respectively. This provides a simpler and more direct proof of the Gaussian estimates when the coefficients have Dini mean oscillation in $x$, avoiding the use of normalized adjoint solutions required in previous works.
title Two-sided Gaussian estimates for fundamental solutions of second-order parabolic equations in non-divergence form
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12659