Towards a Universal Image Degradation Model via Content-Degradation Disentanglement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Wenbo, Wang, Zhongling, Wang, Zhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Wenbo
Wang, Zhongling
Wang, Zhou
author_facet Yang, Wenbo
Wang, Zhongling
Wang, Zhou
contents Image degradation synthesis is highly desirable in a wide variety of applications ranging from image restoration to simulating artistic effects. Existing models are designed to generate one specific or a narrow set of degradations, which often require user-provided degradation parameters. As a result, they lack the generalizability to synthesize degradations beyond their initial design or adapt to other applications. Here we propose the first universal degradation model that can synthesize a broad spectrum of complex and realistic degradations containing both homogeneous (global) and inhomogeneous (spatially varying) components. Our model automatically extracts and disentangles homogeneous and inhomogeneous degradation features, which are later used for degradation synthesis without user intervention. A disentangle-by-compression method is proposed to separate degradation information from images. Two novel modules for extracting and incorporating inhomogeneous degradations are created to model inhomogeneous components in complex degradations. We demonstrate the model's accuracy and adaptability in film-grain simulation and blind image restoration tasks. The demo video, code, and dataset of this project will be released at github.com/yangwenbo99/content-degradation-disentanglement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a Universal Image Degradation Model via Content-Degradation Disentanglement
Yang, Wenbo
Wang, Zhongling
Wang, Zhou
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Image degradation synthesis is highly desirable in a wide variety of applications ranging from image restoration to simulating artistic effects. Existing models are designed to generate one specific or a narrow set of degradations, which often require user-provided degradation parameters. As a result, they lack the generalizability to synthesize degradations beyond their initial design or adapt to other applications. Here we propose the first universal degradation model that can synthesize a broad spectrum of complex and realistic degradations containing both homogeneous (global) and inhomogeneous (spatially varying) components. Our model automatically extracts and disentangles homogeneous and inhomogeneous degradation features, which are later used for degradation synthesis without user intervention. A disentangle-by-compression method is proposed to separate degradation information from images. Two novel modules for extracting and incorporating inhomogeneous degradations are created to model inhomogeneous components in complex degradations. We demonstrate the model's accuracy and adaptability in film-grain simulation and blind image restoration tasks. The demo video, code, and dataset of this project will be released at github.com/yangwenbo99/content-degradation-disentanglement.
title Towards a Universal Image Degradation Model via Content-Degradation Disentanglement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12860