WHALES: an optimized retracker for satellite radar altimeter waveforms in sea state applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Passaro, Marcello, Dodet, Guillaume, Ardhuin, Fabrice, Cipollini, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Passaro, Marcello
Dodet, Guillaume
Ardhuin, Fabrice
Cipollini, Paolo
author_facet Passaro, Marcello
Dodet, Guillaume
Ardhuin, Fabrice
Cipollini, Paolo
contents The latest version of the European Space Agency's Sea State Climate Change Initiative database adopts a dedicated algorithm (retracker) to reprocess two decades of satellite altimetry measurements and provide long time series of significant wave height in the global ocean. This paper describes the main characteristics of this algorithm, called WHALES, and analyzes the impact of algorithm choices on measurement physics, particularly the weighted analysis of residuals in the cost function. Moreover, the impact of WHALES on the sea state database is analyzed in terms of noise reduction and scatter index with in situ data, with a particular focus on the coastal zone, where WHALES primarily improves data quality and quantity compared to previous approaches. We found that valid data records increased by 30% at 5 km from the coast after applying the retracker discussed here.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WHALES: an optimized retracker for satellite radar altimeter waveforms in sea state applications
Passaro, Marcello
Dodet, Guillaume
Ardhuin, Fabrice
Cipollini, Paolo
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Geophysics
The latest version of the European Space Agency's Sea State Climate Change Initiative database adopts a dedicated algorithm (retracker) to reprocess two decades of satellite altimetry measurements and provide long time series of significant wave height in the global ocean. This paper describes the main characteristics of this algorithm, called WHALES, and analyzes the impact of algorithm choices on measurement physics, particularly the weighted analysis of residuals in the cost function. Moreover, the impact of WHALES on the sea state database is analyzed in terms of noise reduction and scatter index with in situ data, with a particular focus on the coastal zone, where WHALES primarily improves data quality and quantity compared to previous approaches. We found that valid data records increased by 30% at 5 km from the coast after applying the retracker discussed here.
title WHALES: an optimized retracker for satellite radar altimeter waveforms in sea state applications
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12881