Interpolation for the two-way modal mu-calculus

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kloibhofer, Johannes, Venema, Yde
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kloibhofer, Johannes
Venema, Yde
author_facet Kloibhofer, Johannes
Venema, Yde
contents The two-way modal mu-calculus is the extension of the (standard) one-way mu-calculus with converse (backward-looking) modalities. For this logic we introduce two new sequent-style proof calculi: a non-wellfounded system admitting infinite branches and a finitary, cyclic version of this that employs annotations. As is common in sequent systems for two-way modal logics, our calculi feature an analytic cut rule. What distinguishes our approach is the use of so-called trace atoms, which serve to apply Vardi's two-way automata in a proof-theoretic setting. We prove soundness and completeness for both systems and subsequently use the cyclic calculus to show that the two-way mu-calculus has the (local) Craig interpolation property, with respect to both propositions and modalities. Our proof uses a version of Maehara's method adapted to cyclic proof systems. As a corollary we prove that the two-way mu-calculus also enjoys Beth's definability property.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpolation for the two-way modal mu-calculus
Kloibhofer, Johannes
Venema, Yde
Logic in Computer Science
Logic
The two-way modal mu-calculus is the extension of the (standard) one-way mu-calculus with converse (backward-looking) modalities. For this logic we introduce two new sequent-style proof calculi: a non-wellfounded system admitting infinite branches and a finitary, cyclic version of this that employs annotations. As is common in sequent systems for two-way modal logics, our calculi feature an analytic cut rule. What distinguishes our approach is the use of so-called trace atoms, which serve to apply Vardi's two-way automata in a proof-theoretic setting. We prove soundness and completeness for both systems and subsequently use the cyclic calculus to show that the two-way mu-calculus has the (local) Craig interpolation property, with respect to both propositions and modalities. Our proof uses a version of Maehara's method adapted to cyclic proof systems. As a corollary we prove that the two-way mu-calculus also enjoys Beth's definability property.
title Interpolation for the two-way modal mu-calculus
topic Logic in Computer Science
Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12899