AutoGEEval: A Multimodal and Automated Framework for Geospatial Code Generation on GEE with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hou, Shuyang, Shen, Zhangxiao, Wu, Huayi, Liang, Jianyuan, Jiao, Haoyue, Qing, Yaxian, Zhang, Xiaopu, Li, Xu, Gui, Zhipeng, Guan, Xuefeng, Xiang, Longgang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hou, Shuyang
Shen, Zhangxiao
Wu, Huayi
Liang, Jianyuan
Jiao, Haoyue
Qing, Yaxian
Zhang, Xiaopu
Li, Xu
Gui, Zhipeng
Guan, Xuefeng
Xiang, Longgang
author_facet Hou, Shuyang
Shen, Zhangxiao
Wu, Huayi
Liang, Jianyuan
Jiao, Haoyue
Qing, Yaxian
Zhang, Xiaopu
Li, Xu
Gui, Zhipeng
Guan, Xuefeng
Xiang, Longgang
contents Geospatial code generation is emerging as a key direction in the integration of artificial intelligence and geoscientific analysis. However, there remains a lack of standardized tools for automatic evaluation in this domain. To address this gap, we propose AutoGEEval, the first multimodal, unit-level automated evaluation framework for geospatial code generation tasks on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform powered by large language models (LLMs). Built upon the GEE Python API, AutoGEEval establishes a benchmark suite (AutoGEEval-Bench) comprising 1325 test cases that span 26 GEE data types. The framework integrates both question generation and answer verification components to enable an end-to-end automated evaluation pipeline-from function invocation to execution validation. AutoGEEval supports multidimensional quantitative analysis of model outputs in terms of accuracy, resource consumption, execution efficiency, and error types. We evaluate 18 state-of-the-art LLMs-including general-purpose, reasoning-augmented, code-centric, and geoscience-specialized models-revealing their performance characteristics and potential optimization pathways in GEE code generation. This work provides a unified protocol and foundational resource for the development and assessment of geospatial code generation models, advancing the frontier of automated natural language to domain-specific code translation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoGEEval: A Multimodal and Automated Framework for Geospatial Code Generation on GEE with Large Language Models
Hou, Shuyang
Shen, Zhangxiao
Wu, Huayi
Liang, Jianyuan
Jiao, Haoyue
Qing, Yaxian
Zhang, Xiaopu
Li, Xu
Gui, Zhipeng
Guan, Xuefeng
Xiang, Longgang
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Geometry
Computation and Language
Databases
Geospatial code generation is emerging as a key direction in the integration of artificial intelligence and geoscientific analysis. However, there remains a lack of standardized tools for automatic evaluation in this domain. To address this gap, we propose AutoGEEval, the first multimodal, unit-level automated evaluation framework for geospatial code generation tasks on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform powered by large language models (LLMs). Built upon the GEE Python API, AutoGEEval establishes a benchmark suite (AutoGEEval-Bench) comprising 1325 test cases that span 26 GEE data types. The framework integrates both question generation and answer verification components to enable an end-to-end automated evaluation pipeline-from function invocation to execution validation. AutoGEEval supports multidimensional quantitative analysis of model outputs in terms of accuracy, resource consumption, execution efficiency, and error types. We evaluate 18 state-of-the-art LLMs-including general-purpose, reasoning-augmented, code-centric, and geoscience-specialized models-revealing their performance characteristics and potential optimization pathways in GEE code generation. This work provides a unified protocol and foundational resource for the development and assessment of geospatial code generation models, advancing the frontier of automated natural language to domain-specific code translation.
title AutoGEEval: A Multimodal and Automated Framework for Geospatial Code Generation on GEE with Large Language Models
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Geometry
Computation and Language
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12900