On the superintegrability of the Gaussian $β$ ensemble and its $(q,t)$ generalisation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Byun, Sung-Soo, Forrester, Peter J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Byun, Sung-Soo
Forrester, Peter J.
author_facet Byun, Sung-Soo
Forrester, Peter J.
contents In the present context, superintegrability is a property of certain probability density functions coming from matrix models, which relates to the average over a distinguished basis of symmetric functions, typically the Jack or Macdonald polynomials. It states that the average can be computed according a certain combination of those same polynomials, now specialised by specific substitutions when expressed in terms of the power sum basis. For a particular $(q,t)$ generalisation of the Gaussian $β$ ensemble from random matrix theory, known independently from the consideration of certain integrable gauge theories, we use results developed in a theory of multivariable Al-Salam and Carlitz polynomials based on Macdonald polynomials to prove the superintegrability identity. This then is used to deduce a duality formula for these same averages, which in turn allows for a derivation of a functional equation for the spectral moments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the superintegrability of the Gaussian $β$ ensemble and its $(q,t)$ generalisation
Byun, Sung-Soo
Forrester, Peter J.
Mathematical Physics
In the present context, superintegrability is a property of certain probability density functions coming from matrix models, which relates to the average over a distinguished basis of symmetric functions, typically the Jack or Macdonald polynomials. It states that the average can be computed according a certain combination of those same polynomials, now specialised by specific substitutions when expressed in terms of the power sum basis. For a particular $(q,t)$ generalisation of the Gaussian $β$ ensemble from random matrix theory, known independently from the consideration of certain integrable gauge theories, we use results developed in a theory of multivariable Al-Salam and Carlitz polynomials based on Macdonald polynomials to prove the superintegrability identity. This then is used to deduce a duality formula for these same averages, which in turn allows for a derivation of a functional equation for the spectral moments.
title On the superintegrability of the Gaussian $β$ ensemble and its $(q,t)$ generalisation
topic Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12927