Counting Graphlets of Size $k$ under Local Differential Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Suppakitpaisarn, Vorapong, Ponnoprat, Donlapark, Hirankarn, Nicha, Hillebrand, Quentin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Suppakitpaisarn, Vorapong
Ponnoprat, Donlapark
Hirankarn, Nicha
Hillebrand, Quentin
author_facet Suppakitpaisarn, Vorapong
Ponnoprat, Donlapark
Hirankarn, Nicha
Hillebrand, Quentin
contents The problem of counting subgraphs or graphlets under local differential privacy is an important challenge that has attracted significant attention from researchers. However, much of the existing work focuses on small graphlets like triangles or $k$-stars. In this paper, we propose a non-interactive, locally differentially private algorithm capable of counting graphlets of any size $k$. When $n$ is the number of nodes in the input graph, we show that the expected $\ell_2$ error of our algorithm is $O(n^{k - 1})$. Additionally, we prove that there exists a class of input graphs and graphlets of size $k$ for which any non-interactive counting algorithm incurs an expected $\ell_2$ error of $Ω(n^{k - 1})$, demonstrating the optimality of our result. Furthermore, we establish that for certain input graphs and graphlets, any locally differentially private algorithm must have an expected $\ell_2$ error of $Ω(n^{k - 1.5})$. Our experimental results show that our algorithm is more accurate than the classical randomized response method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counting Graphlets of Size $k$ under Local Differential Privacy
Suppakitpaisarn, Vorapong
Ponnoprat, Donlapark
Hirankarn, Nicha
Hillebrand, Quentin
Social and Information Networks
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
The problem of counting subgraphs or graphlets under local differential privacy is an important challenge that has attracted significant attention from researchers. However, much of the existing work focuses on small graphlets like triangles or $k$-stars. In this paper, we propose a non-interactive, locally differentially private algorithm capable of counting graphlets of any size $k$. When $n$ is the number of nodes in the input graph, we show that the expected $\ell_2$ error of our algorithm is $O(n^{k - 1})$. Additionally, we prove that there exists a class of input graphs and graphlets of size $k$ for which any non-interactive counting algorithm incurs an expected $\ell_2$ error of $Ω(n^{k - 1})$, demonstrating the optimality of our result. Furthermore, we establish that for certain input graphs and graphlets, any locally differentially private algorithm must have an expected $\ell_2$ error of $Ω(n^{k - 1.5})$. Our experimental results show that our algorithm is more accurate than the classical randomized response method.
title Counting Graphlets of Size $k$ under Local Differential Privacy
topic Social and Information Networks
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12954