On neutron holography, neutron interferometry and neutron orbital angular momentum

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Treimer, Wolfgang, Haußer, Frank, Beckers, Ingeborg, Suda, Martin, Jach, Terrence
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909615699001344
author Treimer, Wolfgang
Haußer, Frank
Beckers, Ingeborg
Suda, Martin
Jach, Terrence
author_facet Treimer, Wolfgang
Haußer, Frank
Beckers, Ingeborg
Suda, Martin
Jach, Terrence
contents A neutron Laue crystal interferometer has been reported by Saranac et al . to demonstrate neutron holography of a spiral phase plate. Using its two coherent beams as the object and reference beams, the resulting interference pattern was interpreted as a hologram. This interference pattern was then reported to reconstruct neutron beams with various intrinsic orbital angular momenta. There are serious doubts about the method for generating neutron orbital angular momentum with a crystal interferometer. Due to the extremely different lateral coherence lengths in the interferometer, one should expect the pattern described as a hologram to be asymmetric. In addition, a neutron crystal interferometer always produces a Moire image where the beams are combined in the final crystal, that appears as a one-dimensional enlargement of the interference pattern. We present computer simulations showing that the images presented as holograms can be computed as conventional interference patterns assuming the phase shifts of ordinary neutrons passing through objects located in one or the other beam path of the interferometer. Additionally, we discuss the complications of using a crystal interferometer for holography, while raising the question of whether the intrinsic orbital angular momentum states of neutrons are necessary or sufficient to explain the recorded images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On neutron holography, neutron interferometry and neutron orbital angular momentum
Treimer, Wolfgang
Haußer, Frank
Beckers, Ingeborg
Suda, Martin
Jach, Terrence
Quantum Physics
quantum mechanics
G.1
A neutron Laue crystal interferometer has been reported by Saranac et al . to demonstrate neutron holography of a spiral phase plate. Using its two coherent beams as the object and reference beams, the resulting interference pattern was interpreted as a hologram. This interference pattern was then reported to reconstruct neutron beams with various intrinsic orbital angular momenta. There are serious doubts about the method for generating neutron orbital angular momentum with a crystal interferometer. Due to the extremely different lateral coherence lengths in the interferometer, one should expect the pattern described as a hologram to be asymmetric. In addition, a neutron crystal interferometer always produces a Moire image where the beams are combined in the final crystal, that appears as a one-dimensional enlargement of the interference pattern. We present computer simulations showing that the images presented as holograms can be computed as conventional interference patterns assuming the phase shifts of ordinary neutrons passing through objects located in one or the other beam path of the interferometer. Additionally, we discuss the complications of using a crystal interferometer for holography, while raising the question of whether the intrinsic orbital angular momentum states of neutrons are necessary or sufficient to explain the recorded images.
title On neutron holography, neutron interferometry and neutron orbital angular momentum
topic Quantum Physics
quantum mechanics
G.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12959