Countermeasure against Detector Blinding Attack with Secret Key Leakage Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Melkonian, Dmitry M., Bulavkin, Daniil S., Bugai, Kirill E., Balygin, Kirill A., Dvoretskiy, Dmitriy A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Melkonian, Dmitry M.
Bulavkin, Daniil S.
Bugai, Kirill E.
Balygin, Kirill A.
Dvoretskiy, Dmitriy A.
author_facet Melkonian, Dmitry M.
Bulavkin, Daniil S.
Bugai, Kirill E.
Balygin, Kirill A.
Dvoretskiy, Dmitriy A.
contents We present a countermeasure against the detector blinding attack (DBA) utilizing statistical analysis of error and double-click events accumulated during a quantum key distribution session under randomized modulation of single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detection efficiencies via gate voltage manipulation. Building upon prior work demonstrating the ineffectiveness of this countermeasure against continuous-wave (CW) DBA, we extend the analysis to evaluate its performance against pulsed DBA. Our findings reveal an approximately 25 dB increase in the trigger pulse energies difference between high and low gate voltage applied under pulsed DBA conditions compared to CW DBA. This heightened difference enables a re-evaluation of the feasibility of utilizing SPAD detection probability variations as a countermeasure and makes it possible to estimate the fraction of bits compromised by an adversary during pulsed DBA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_12974
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Countermeasure against Detector Blinding Attack with Secret Key Leakage Estimation
Melkonian, Dmitry M.
Bulavkin, Daniil S.
Bugai, Kirill E.
Balygin, Kirill A.
Dvoretskiy, Dmitriy A.
Quantum Physics
We present a countermeasure against the detector blinding attack (DBA) utilizing statistical analysis of error and double-click events accumulated during a quantum key distribution session under randomized modulation of single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detection efficiencies via gate voltage manipulation. Building upon prior work demonstrating the ineffectiveness of this countermeasure against continuous-wave (CW) DBA, we extend the analysis to evaluate its performance against pulsed DBA. Our findings reveal an approximately 25 dB increase in the trigger pulse energies difference between high and low gate voltage applied under pulsed DBA conditions compared to CW DBA. This heightened difference enables a re-evaluation of the feasibility of utilizing SPAD detection probability variations as a countermeasure and makes it possible to estimate the fraction of bits compromised by an adversary during pulsed DBA.
title Countermeasure against Detector Blinding Attack with Secret Key Leakage Estimation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12974