Energy Dissipation in Cyclic Strain of Amorphous Solids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Procaccia, Itamar, Samanta, Tuhin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Procaccia, Itamar
Samanta, Tuhin
author_facet Procaccia, Itamar
Samanta, Tuhin
contents The study of the response of amorphous materials to oscillatory strain is traditionally performed with many repeated cycles. We argue that it pays to consider carefully just one cycle (and may be a second), to reveal the rich physics that characterizes cyclic strain. The response can be conservative or dissipative, with a sharp transition between these options as a function of preparation parameters, accompanied by symmetry breaking and the onset of screening. We choose an example for which the mesoscopic theory can be solved exactly, and the microscopic physics can be revealed by numerical simulations. The mechanism of energy dissipation (when it exists) is explored in detail, shedding light on the reason why repeated cycles exhibit ever decreasing dissipation per cycle, which is often consistent with a universal law.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Dissipation in Cyclic Strain of Amorphous Solids
Procaccia, Itamar
Samanta, Tuhin
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
The study of the response of amorphous materials to oscillatory strain is traditionally performed with many repeated cycles. We argue that it pays to consider carefully just one cycle (and may be a second), to reveal the rich physics that characterizes cyclic strain. The response can be conservative or dissipative, with a sharp transition between these options as a function of preparation parameters, accompanied by symmetry breaking and the onset of screening. We choose an example for which the mesoscopic theory can be solved exactly, and the microscopic physics can be revealed by numerical simulations. The mechanism of energy dissipation (when it exists) is explored in detail, shedding light on the reason why repeated cycles exhibit ever decreasing dissipation per cycle, which is often consistent with a universal law.
title Energy Dissipation in Cyclic Strain of Amorphous Solids
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13035