Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oh, Sukyoon, Mallick, Monalisa, Siefke, Thomas, Spielmann, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13075
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912706032828416
author Oh, Sukyoon
Mallick, Monalisa
Siefke, Thomas
Spielmann, Christian
author_facet Oh, Sukyoon
Mallick, Monalisa
Siefke, Thomas
Spielmann, Christian
contents High-resolution extreme ultraviolet (XUV) imaging remains limited by conventional approaches that require complex optics such as multilayer mirrors and zone plates. These methods are expensive, suffer from chromatic aberrations and narrow fields of view, and demand highly stable, coherent beam sources typically found only at large-scale facilities. Critically, the high photon flux they require often damages sensitive biological and soft-matter samples. We present a new solution: a lensless XUV microscopy platform combining a compact tabletop high-harmonic generation source with correlation-based ghost imaging. Our approach eliminates the need for complex optics, lowering system cost and dramatically improving resilience against lab-scale instabilities. Leveraging Hadamard patterns and compressive sensing algorithms, we achieve high-fidelity imaging even in low-photon environments, with a 400\% improvement in structural similarity index compared to baseline methods. This confirms the feasibility of broadband, low-dose XUV imaging, enabling damage-minimized, non-destructive inspection for advanced materials and biological specimens, and establishes a new paradigm for accessible XUV microscopy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tabletop Lensless Imaging in the Extreme Ultraviolet with Reduced Radiation Dose
Oh, Sukyoon
Mallick, Monalisa
Siefke, Thomas
Spielmann, Christian
Optics
High-resolution extreme ultraviolet (XUV) imaging remains limited by conventional approaches that require complex optics such as multilayer mirrors and zone plates. These methods are expensive, suffer from chromatic aberrations and narrow fields of view, and demand highly stable, coherent beam sources typically found only at large-scale facilities. Critically, the high photon flux they require often damages sensitive biological and soft-matter samples. We present a new solution: a lensless XUV microscopy platform combining a compact tabletop high-harmonic generation source with correlation-based ghost imaging. Our approach eliminates the need for complex optics, lowering system cost and dramatically improving resilience against lab-scale instabilities. Leveraging Hadamard patterns and compressive sensing algorithms, we achieve high-fidelity imaging even in low-photon environments, with a 400\% improvement in structural similarity index compared to baseline methods. This confirms the feasibility of broadband, low-dose XUV imaging, enabling damage-minimized, non-destructive inspection for advanced materials and biological specimens, and establishes a new paradigm for accessible XUV microscopy.
title Tabletop Lensless Imaging in the Extreme Ultraviolet with Reduced Radiation Dose
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13075