APA (7th ed.) Citation

Xu, J. (2025). Information Science Principles of Machine Learning: A Causal Chain Meta-Framework Based on Formalized Information Mapping.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Xu, Jianfeng. Information Science Principles of Machine Learning: A Causal Chain Meta-Framework Based on Formalized Information Mapping. 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Xu, Jianfeng. Information Science Principles of Machine Learning: A Causal Chain Meta-Framework Based on Formalized Information Mapping. 2025.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.