Scaling Computer-Use Grounding via User Interface Decomposition and Synthesis

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Main Authors: Xie, Tianbao, Deng, Jiaqi, Li, Xiaochuan, Yang, Junlin, Wu, Haoyuan, Chen, Jixuan, Hu, Wenjing, Wang, Xinyuan, Xu, Yuhui, Wang, Zekun, Xu, Yiheng, Wang, Junli, Sahoo, Doyen, Yu, Tao, Xiong, Caiming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xie, Tianbao
Deng, Jiaqi
Li, Xiaochuan
Yang, Junlin
Wu, Haoyuan
Chen, Jixuan
Hu, Wenjing
Wang, Xinyuan
Xu, Yuhui
Wang, Zekun
Xu, Yiheng
Wang, Junli
Sahoo, Doyen
Yu, Tao
Xiong, Caiming
author_facet Xie, Tianbao
Deng, Jiaqi
Li, Xiaochuan
Yang, Junlin
Wu, Haoyuan
Chen, Jixuan
Hu, Wenjing
Wang, Xinyuan
Xu, Yuhui
Wang, Zekun
Xu, Yiheng
Wang, Junli
Sahoo, Doyen
Yu, Tao
Xiong, Caiming
contents Graphical user interface (GUI) grounding, the ability to map natural language instructions to specific actions on graphical user interfaces, remains a critical bottleneck in computer use agent development. Current benchmarks oversimplify grounding tasks as short referring expressions, failing to capture the complexity of real-world interactions that require software commonsense, layout understanding, and fine-grained manipulation capabilities. To address these limitations, we introduce OSWorld-G, a comprehensive benchmark comprising 564 finely annotated samples across diverse task types including text matching, element recognition, layout understanding, and precise manipulation. Additionally, we synthesize and release the largest computer use grounding dataset Jedi, which contains 4 million examples through multi-perspective decoupling of tasks. Our multi-scale models trained on Jedi demonstrate its effectiveness by outperforming existing approaches on ScreenSpot-v2, ScreenSpot-Pro, and our OSWorld-G. Furthermore, we demonstrate that improved grounding with Jedi directly enhances agentic capabilities of general foundation models on complex computer tasks, improving from 5% to 27% on OSWorld. Through detailed ablation studies, we identify key factors contributing to grounding performance and verify that combining specialized data for different interface elements enables compositional generalization to novel interfaces. All benchmark, data, checkpoints, and code are open-sourced and available at https://osworld-grounding.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Computer-Use Grounding via User Interface Decomposition and Synthesis
Xie, Tianbao
Deng, Jiaqi
Li, Xiaochuan
Yang, Junlin
Wu, Haoyuan
Chen, Jixuan
Hu, Wenjing
Wang, Xinyuan
Xu, Yuhui
Wang, Zekun
Xu, Yiheng
Wang, Junli
Sahoo, Doyen
Yu, Tao
Xiong, Caiming
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Graphical user interface (GUI) grounding, the ability to map natural language instructions to specific actions on graphical user interfaces, remains a critical bottleneck in computer use agent development. Current benchmarks oversimplify grounding tasks as short referring expressions, failing to capture the complexity of real-world interactions that require software commonsense, layout understanding, and fine-grained manipulation capabilities. To address these limitations, we introduce OSWorld-G, a comprehensive benchmark comprising 564 finely annotated samples across diverse task types including text matching, element recognition, layout understanding, and precise manipulation. Additionally, we synthesize and release the largest computer use grounding dataset Jedi, which contains 4 million examples through multi-perspective decoupling of tasks. Our multi-scale models trained on Jedi demonstrate its effectiveness by outperforming existing approaches on ScreenSpot-v2, ScreenSpot-Pro, and our OSWorld-G. Furthermore, we demonstrate that improved grounding with Jedi directly enhances agentic capabilities of general foundation models on complex computer tasks, improving from 5% to 27% on OSWorld. Through detailed ablation studies, we identify key factors contributing to grounding performance and verify that combining specialized data for different interface elements enables compositional generalization to novel interfaces. All benchmark, data, checkpoints, and code are open-sourced and available at https://osworld-grounding.github.io.
title Scaling Computer-Use Grounding via User Interface Decomposition and Synthesis
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13227