Joint Depth and Reflectivity Estimation using Single-Photon LiDAR

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Weerasooriya, Hashan K., Chennuri, Prateek, Zhang, Weijian, Gyongy, Istvan, Chan, Stanley H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Weerasooriya, Hashan K.
Chennuri, Prateek
Zhang, Weijian
Gyongy, Istvan
Chan, Stanley H.
author_facet Weerasooriya, Hashan K.
Chennuri, Prateek
Zhang, Weijian
Gyongy, Istvan
Chan, Stanley H.
contents Single-Photon Light Detection and Ranging (SP-LiDAR is emerging as a leading technology for long-range, high-precision 3D vision tasks. In SP-LiDAR, timestamps encode two complementary pieces of information: pulse travel time (depth) and the number of photons reflected by the object (reflectivity). Existing SP-LiDAR reconstruction methods typically recover depth and reflectivity separately or sequentially use one modality to estimate the other. Moreover, the conventional 3D histogram construction is effective mainly for slow-moving or stationary scenes. In dynamic scenes, however, it is more efficient and effective to directly process the timestamps. In this paper, we introduce an estimation method to simultaneously recover both depth and reflectivity in fast-moving scenes. We offer two contributions: (1) A theoretical analysis demonstrating the mutual correlation between depth and reflectivity and the conditions under which joint estimation becomes beneficial. (2) A novel reconstruction method, "SPLiDER", which exploits the shared information to enhance signal recovery. On both synthetic and real SP-LiDAR data, our method outperforms existing approaches, achieving superior joint reconstruction quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Depth and Reflectivity Estimation using Single-Photon LiDAR
Weerasooriya, Hashan K.
Chennuri, Prateek
Zhang, Weijian
Gyongy, Istvan
Chan, Stanley H.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Single-Photon Light Detection and Ranging (SP-LiDAR is emerging as a leading technology for long-range, high-precision 3D vision tasks. In SP-LiDAR, timestamps encode two complementary pieces of information: pulse travel time (depth) and the number of photons reflected by the object (reflectivity). Existing SP-LiDAR reconstruction methods typically recover depth and reflectivity separately or sequentially use one modality to estimate the other. Moreover, the conventional 3D histogram construction is effective mainly for slow-moving or stationary scenes. In dynamic scenes, however, it is more efficient and effective to directly process the timestamps. In this paper, we introduce an estimation method to simultaneously recover both depth and reflectivity in fast-moving scenes. We offer two contributions: (1) A theoretical analysis demonstrating the mutual correlation between depth and reflectivity and the conditions under which joint estimation becomes beneficial. (2) A novel reconstruction method, "SPLiDER", which exploits the shared information to enhance signal recovery. On both synthetic and real SP-LiDAR data, our method outperforms existing approaches, achieving superior joint reconstruction quality.
title Joint Depth and Reflectivity Estimation using Single-Photon LiDAR
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13250