Is Active Persona Inference Necessary for Aligning Small Models to Personal Preferences?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Zilu, Akyürek, Afra Feyza, Akyürek, Ekin, Wijaya, Derry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tang, Zilu
Akyürek, Afra Feyza
Akyürek, Ekin
Wijaya, Derry
author_facet Tang, Zilu
Akyürek, Afra Feyza
Akyürek, Ekin
Wijaya, Derry
contents A prominent issue in aligning language models (LMs) to personalized preferences is underspecification -- the lack of information from users about their preferences. A popular trend of injecting such specification is adding a prefix (e.g. prior relevant conversations) to the current user's conversation to steer preference distribution. Most methods passively model personal preferences with prior example preferences pairs. We ask whether models benefit from actively inferring preference descriptions, and address this question by creating a synthetic personalized alignment dataset based on famous people with known public preferences. We then test how effective finetuned 1-8B size models are at inferring and aligning to personal preferences. Results show that higher-quality active prefixes lead to better generalization, more contextually faithful models, and less systematic biases across different protected attributes. All our results suggest active alignment can lead to a more controllable and efficient path for personalized alignment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is Active Persona Inference Necessary for Aligning Small Models to Personal Preferences?
Tang, Zilu
Akyürek, Afra Feyza
Akyürek, Ekin
Wijaya, Derry
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
A prominent issue in aligning language models (LMs) to personalized preferences is underspecification -- the lack of information from users about their preferences. A popular trend of injecting such specification is adding a prefix (e.g. prior relevant conversations) to the current user's conversation to steer preference distribution. Most methods passively model personal preferences with prior example preferences pairs. We ask whether models benefit from actively inferring preference descriptions, and address this question by creating a synthetic personalized alignment dataset based on famous people with known public preferences. We then test how effective finetuned 1-8B size models are at inferring and aligning to personal preferences. Results show that higher-quality active prefixes lead to better generalization, more contextually faithful models, and less systematic biases across different protected attributes. All our results suggest active alignment can lead to a more controllable and efficient path for personalized alignment.
title Is Active Persona Inference Necessary for Aligning Small Models to Personal Preferences?
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13257