_version_ 1866909799237550080
author Li, Zekai
Zhong, Xinhao
Khaki, Samir
Liang, Zhiyuan
Zhou, Yuhao
Shi, Mingjia
Wang, Ziqiao
Zhao, Xuanlei
Zhao, Wangbo
Qin, Ziheng
Wu, Mengxuan
Zhou, Pengfei
Wang, Haonan
Zhang, David Junhao
Liu, Jia-Wei
Wang, Shaobo
Liu, Dai
Zhang, Linfeng
Li, Guang
Wang, Kun
Zhu, Zheng
Ma, Zhiheng
Zhou, Joey Tianyi
Lv, Jiancheng
Jin, Yaochu
Wang, Peihao
Zhang, Kaipeng
Lyu, Lingjuan
Huang, Yiran
Akata, Zeynep
Deng, Zhiwei
Wu, Xindi
Cazenavette, George
Shang, Yuzhang
Cui, Justin
Gu, Jindong
Zheng, Qian
Ye, Hao
Wang, Shuo
Wang, Xiaobo
Yan, Yan
Yao, Angela
Shou, Mike Zheng
Chen, Tianlong
Bilen, Hakan
Mirzasoleiman, Baharan
Kellis, Manolis
Plataniotis, Konstantinos N.
Wang, Zhangyang
Zhao, Bo
You, Yang
Wang, Kai
author_facet Li, Zekai
Zhong, Xinhao
Khaki, Samir
Liang, Zhiyuan
Zhou, Yuhao
Shi, Mingjia
Wang, Ziqiao
Zhao, Xuanlei
Zhao, Wangbo
Qin, Ziheng
Wu, Mengxuan
Zhou, Pengfei
Wang, Haonan
Zhang, David Junhao
Liu, Jia-Wei
Wang, Shaobo
Liu, Dai
Zhang, Linfeng
Li, Guang
Wang, Kun
Zhu, Zheng
Ma, Zhiheng
Zhou, Joey Tianyi
Lv, Jiancheng
Jin, Yaochu
Wang, Peihao
Zhang, Kaipeng
Lyu, Lingjuan
Huang, Yiran
Akata, Zeynep
Deng, Zhiwei
Wu, Xindi
Cazenavette, George
Shang, Yuzhang
Cui, Justin
Gu, Jindong
Zheng, Qian
Ye, Hao
Wang, Shuo
Wang, Xiaobo
Yan, Yan
Yao, Angela
Shou, Mike Zheng
Chen, Tianlong
Bilen, Hakan
Mirzasoleiman, Baharan
Kellis, Manolis
Plataniotis, Konstantinos N.
Wang, Zhangyang
Zhao, Bo
You, Yang
Wang, Kai
contents In recent years, dataset distillation has provided a reliable solution for data compression, where models trained on the resulting smaller synthetic datasets achieve performance comparable to those trained on the original datasets. To further improve the performance of synthetic datasets, various training pipelines and optimization objectives have been proposed, greatly advancing the field of dataset distillation. Recent decoupled dataset distillation methods introduce soft labels and stronger data augmentation during the post-evaluation phase and scale dataset distillation up to larger datasets (e.g., ImageNet-1K). However, this raises a question: Is accuracy still a reliable metric to fairly evaluate dataset distillation methods? Our empirical findings suggest that the performance improvements of these methods often stem from additional techniques rather than the inherent quality of the images themselves, with even randomly sampled images achieving superior results. Such misaligned evaluation settings severely hinder the development of DD. Therefore, we propose DD-Ranking, a unified evaluation framework, along with new general evaluation metrics to uncover the true performance improvements achieved by different methods. By refocusing on the actual information enhancement of distilled datasets, DD-Ranking provides a more comprehensive and fair evaluation standard for future research advancements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DD-Ranking: Rethinking the Evaluation of Dataset Distillation
Li, Zekai
Zhong, Xinhao
Khaki, Samir
Liang, Zhiyuan
Zhou, Yuhao
Shi, Mingjia
Wang, Ziqiao
Zhao, Xuanlei
Zhao, Wangbo
Qin, Ziheng
Wu, Mengxuan
Zhou, Pengfei
Wang, Haonan
Zhang, David Junhao
Liu, Jia-Wei
Wang, Shaobo
Liu, Dai
Zhang, Linfeng
Li, Guang
Wang, Kun
Zhu, Zheng
Ma, Zhiheng
Zhou, Joey Tianyi
Lv, Jiancheng
Jin, Yaochu
Wang, Peihao
Zhang, Kaipeng
Lyu, Lingjuan
Huang, Yiran
Akata, Zeynep
Deng, Zhiwei
Wu, Xindi
Cazenavette, George
Shang, Yuzhang
Cui, Justin
Gu, Jindong
Zheng, Qian
Ye, Hao
Wang, Shuo
Wang, Xiaobo
Yan, Yan
Yao, Angela
Shou, Mike Zheng
Chen, Tianlong
Bilen, Hakan
Mirzasoleiman, Baharan
Kellis, Manolis
Plataniotis, Konstantinos N.
Wang, Zhangyang
Zhao, Bo
You, Yang
Wang, Kai
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In recent years, dataset distillation has provided a reliable solution for data compression, where models trained on the resulting smaller synthetic datasets achieve performance comparable to those trained on the original datasets. To further improve the performance of synthetic datasets, various training pipelines and optimization objectives have been proposed, greatly advancing the field of dataset distillation. Recent decoupled dataset distillation methods introduce soft labels and stronger data augmentation during the post-evaluation phase and scale dataset distillation up to larger datasets (e.g., ImageNet-1K). However, this raises a question: Is accuracy still a reliable metric to fairly evaluate dataset distillation methods? Our empirical findings suggest that the performance improvements of these methods often stem from additional techniques rather than the inherent quality of the images themselves, with even randomly sampled images achieving superior results. Such misaligned evaluation settings severely hinder the development of DD. Therefore, we propose DD-Ranking, a unified evaluation framework, along with new general evaluation metrics to uncover the true performance improvements achieved by different methods. By refocusing on the actual information enhancement of distilled datasets, DD-Ranking provides a more comprehensive and fair evaluation standard for future research advancements.
title DD-Ranking: Rethinking the Evaluation of Dataset Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13300