State- versus Reaction-Based Information Processing in Biochemical Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Moor, Anne-Lena, Tjalma, Age, Reinhardt, Manuel, Wolde, Pieter Rein ten, Zechner, Christoph
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Moor, Anne-Lena
Tjalma, Age
Reinhardt, Manuel
Wolde, Pieter Rein ten
Zechner, Christoph
author_facet Moor, Anne-Lena
Tjalma, Age
Reinhardt, Manuel
Wolde, Pieter Rein ten
Zechner, Christoph
contents Trajectory mutual information is frequently used to quantify information transfer in biochemical systems. Tractable solutions of the trajectory mutual information can be obtained via the widely used Linear-Noise Approximation (LNA) using Gaussian channel theory. This approach is expected to be accurate for sufficiently large systems. However, recent observations show that there are cases, where the mutual information obtained this way differs qualitatively from results derived using an exact Markov jump process formalism, and that the differences persist even for large systems. In this letter, we show that these differences can be explained by introducing the notion of reaction- versus state-based descriptions of trajectories. In chemical systems, the information is encoded in the sequence of reaction events, and the reaction-based trajectories of Markov jump processes capture this information. In contrast, the commonly used form of the LNA uses a state (concentration) based description of trajectories, which contains, in general, less information than a reaction-based description. Here, we show that an alternative formulation of the LNA that retains the reaction-specific information of trajectories can accurately describe the trajectory mutual information for large systems. We illustrate the consequences of different trajectory descriptions for two common cellular reaction motifs and discuss the connection with Berg-Purcell and Maximum-Likelihood sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State- versus Reaction-Based Information Processing in Biochemical Networks
Moor, Anne-Lena
Tjalma, Age
Reinhardt, Manuel
Wolde, Pieter Rein ten
Zechner, Christoph
Molecular Networks
Trajectory mutual information is frequently used to quantify information transfer in biochemical systems. Tractable solutions of the trajectory mutual information can be obtained via the widely used Linear-Noise Approximation (LNA) using Gaussian channel theory. This approach is expected to be accurate for sufficiently large systems. However, recent observations show that there are cases, where the mutual information obtained this way differs qualitatively from results derived using an exact Markov jump process formalism, and that the differences persist even for large systems. In this letter, we show that these differences can be explained by introducing the notion of reaction- versus state-based descriptions of trajectories. In chemical systems, the information is encoded in the sequence of reaction events, and the reaction-based trajectories of Markov jump processes capture this information. In contrast, the commonly used form of the LNA uses a state (concentration) based description of trajectories, which contains, in general, less information than a reaction-based description. Here, we show that an alternative formulation of the LNA that retains the reaction-specific information of trajectories can accurately describe the trajectory mutual information for large systems. We illustrate the consequences of different trajectory descriptions for two common cellular reaction motifs and discuss the connection with Berg-Purcell and Maximum-Likelihood sensing.
title State- versus Reaction-Based Information Processing in Biochemical Networks
topic Molecular Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13373