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Main Authors: Alberts, Tom, Xu, Yiming, Ye, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13410
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author Alberts, Tom
Xu, Yiming
Ye, Qiang
author_facet Alberts, Tom
Xu, Yiming
Ye, Qiang
contents Stochastic localization is a pathwise analysis technique originating from convex geometry. This paper explores certain algorithmic aspects of stochastic localization as a computational tool. First, we unify various existing stochastic localization schemes and discuss their localization rates and regularization. We then introduce a joint stochastic localization framework for constructing couplings between probability distributions. As an initial application, we extend the optimal couplings between normal distributions under the 2-Wasserstein distance to log-concave distributions and derive a normal approximation result. As a further application, we introduce a family of distributional distances based on the couplings induced by joint stochastic localization. Under a specific choice of the localization process, the induced distance is topologically equivalent to the 2-Wasserstein distance for probability measures supported on a common compact set. Moreover, weighted versions of this distance are related to several statistical divergences commonly used in practice. The proposed distances also motivate new methods for distribution estimation that are of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint stochastic localization and applications
Alberts, Tom
Xu, Yiming
Ye, Qiang
Statistics Theory
Probability
Machine Learning
Stochastic localization is a pathwise analysis technique originating from convex geometry. This paper explores certain algorithmic aspects of stochastic localization as a computational tool. First, we unify various existing stochastic localization schemes and discuss their localization rates and regularization. We then introduce a joint stochastic localization framework for constructing couplings between probability distributions. As an initial application, we extend the optimal couplings between normal distributions under the 2-Wasserstein distance to log-concave distributions and derive a normal approximation result. As a further application, we introduce a family of distributional distances based on the couplings induced by joint stochastic localization. Under a specific choice of the localization process, the induced distance is topologically equivalent to the 2-Wasserstein distance for probability measures supported on a common compact set. Moreover, weighted versions of this distance are related to several statistical divergences commonly used in practice. The proposed distances also motivate new methods for distribution estimation that are of independent interest.
title Joint stochastic localization and applications
topic Statistics Theory
Probability
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13410