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Main Authors: Kleischmann, Fabian, Vowinckel, Bernhard, Meiburg, Eckart, Luzzatto-Fegiz, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13467
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author Kleischmann, Fabian
Vowinckel, Bernhard
Meiburg, Eckart
Luzzatto-Fegiz, Paolo
author_facet Kleischmann, Fabian
Vowinckel, Bernhard
Meiburg, Eckart
Luzzatto-Fegiz, Paolo
contents Microgravity experiments on board the International Space Station, combined with particle-resolved direct numerical simulations, were conducted to investigate the long-term flocculation behavior of clay suspensions in saline water in the absence of gravity. After an initial homogenization of the suspensions, different clay compositions were continuously monitored for 99 days, allowing a detailed analysis of aggregate growth through image processing. The results indicate that the onboard oscillations (g-jitter) may have accelerated the aggregation process. Aggregate growth driven by these oscillations is found to occur at a faster rate than aggregation caused by Brownian motion. This effect is further confirmed by numerical simulations, which also demonstrated that parameters such as the oscillation amplitude and the solid volume fraction influence growth acceleration. These findings highlight that oscillations may act as a previously unrecognized mechanism that contributes to particle aggregation in fluids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-term microgravity experiments reveal a new mechanism for particle aggregation in suspension
Kleischmann, Fabian
Vowinckel, Bernhard
Meiburg, Eckart
Luzzatto-Fegiz, Paolo
Soft Condensed Matter
Microgravity experiments on board the International Space Station, combined with particle-resolved direct numerical simulations, were conducted to investigate the long-term flocculation behavior of clay suspensions in saline water in the absence of gravity. After an initial homogenization of the suspensions, different clay compositions were continuously monitored for 99 days, allowing a detailed analysis of aggregate growth through image processing. The results indicate that the onboard oscillations (g-jitter) may have accelerated the aggregation process. Aggregate growth driven by these oscillations is found to occur at a faster rate than aggregation caused by Brownian motion. This effect is further confirmed by numerical simulations, which also demonstrated that parameters such as the oscillation amplitude and the solid volume fraction influence growth acceleration. These findings highlight that oscillations may act as a previously unrecognized mechanism that contributes to particle aggregation in fluids.
title Long-term microgravity experiments reveal a new mechanism for particle aggregation in suspension
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13467