Combining the Best of Both Worlds: A Method for Hybrid NMT and LLM Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Zhanglin, Wei, Daimeng, Chen, Xiaoyu, Shang, Hengchao, Guo, Jiaxin, Li, Zongyao, Luo, Yuanchang, Yang, Jinlong, Rao, Zhiqiang, Yang, Hao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wu, Zhanglin
Wei, Daimeng
Chen, Xiaoyu
Shang, Hengchao
Guo, Jiaxin
Li, Zongyao
Luo, Yuanchang
Yang, Jinlong
Rao, Zhiqiang
Yang, Hao
author_facet Wu, Zhanglin
Wei, Daimeng
Chen, Xiaoyu
Shang, Hengchao
Guo, Jiaxin
Li, Zongyao
Luo, Yuanchang
Yang, Jinlong
Rao, Zhiqiang
Yang, Hao
contents Large language model (LLM) shows promising performances in a variety of downstream tasks, such as machine translation (MT). However, using LLMs for translation suffers from high computational costs and significant latency. Based on our evaluation, in most cases, translations using LLMs are comparable to that generated by neural machine translation (NMT) systems. Only in particular scenarios, LLM and NMT models show respective advantages. As a result, integrating NMT and LLM for translation and using LLM only when necessary seems to be a sound solution. A scheduling policy that optimizes translation result while ensuring fast speed and as little LLM usage as possible is thereby required. We compare several scheduling policies and propose a novel and straightforward decider that leverages source sentence features. We conduct extensive experiments on multilingual test sets and the result shows that we can achieve optimal translation performance with minimal LLM usage, demonstrating effectiveness of our decider.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combining the Best of Both Worlds: A Method for Hybrid NMT and LLM Translation
Wu, Zhanglin
Wei, Daimeng
Chen, Xiaoyu
Shang, Hengchao
Guo, Jiaxin
Li, Zongyao
Luo, Yuanchang
Yang, Jinlong
Rao, Zhiqiang
Yang, Hao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language model (LLM) shows promising performances in a variety of downstream tasks, such as machine translation (MT). However, using LLMs for translation suffers from high computational costs and significant latency. Based on our evaluation, in most cases, translations using LLMs are comparable to that generated by neural machine translation (NMT) systems. Only in particular scenarios, LLM and NMT models show respective advantages. As a result, integrating NMT and LLM for translation and using LLM only when necessary seems to be a sound solution. A scheduling policy that optimizes translation result while ensuring fast speed and as little LLM usage as possible is thereby required. We compare several scheduling policies and propose a novel and straightforward decider that leverages source sentence features. We conduct extensive experiments on multilingual test sets and the result shows that we can achieve optimal translation performance with minimal LLM usage, demonstrating effectiveness of our decider.
title Combining the Best of Both Worlds: A Method for Hybrid NMT and LLM Translation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13554