Language and Thought: The View from LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Rothschild, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rothschild, Daniel
author_facet Rothschild, Daniel
contents Daniel Dennett speculated in *Kinds of Minds* 1996: "Perhaps the kind of mind you get when you add language to it is so different from the kind of mind you can have without language that calling them both minds is a mistake." Recent work in AI can be seen as testing Dennett's thesis by exploring the performance of AI systems with and without linguistic training. I argue that the success of Large Language Models at inferential reasoning, limited though it may be, supports Dennett's radical view about the effect of language on thought. I suggest it is the abstractness and efficiency of linguistic encoding that lies behind the capacity of LLMs to perform inferences across a wide range of domains. In a slogan, language makes inference computationally tractable. I assess what these results in AI indicate about the role of language in the workings of our own biological minds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Language and Thought: The View from LLMs
Rothschild, Daniel
Artificial Intelligence
Daniel Dennett speculated in *Kinds of Minds* 1996: "Perhaps the kind of mind you get when you add language to it is so different from the kind of mind you can have without language that calling them both minds is a mistake." Recent work in AI can be seen as testing Dennett's thesis by exploring the performance of AI systems with and without linguistic training. I argue that the success of Large Language Models at inferential reasoning, limited though it may be, supports Dennett's radical view about the effect of language on thought. I suggest it is the abstractness and efficiency of linguistic encoding that lies behind the capacity of LLMs to perform inferences across a wide range of domains. In a slogan, language makes inference computationally tractable. I assess what these results in AI indicate about the role of language in the workings of our own biological minds.
title Language and Thought: The View from LLMs
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13561