Bootstrapping Nonequilibrium Stochastic Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Cho, Minjae
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cho, Minjae
author_facet Cho, Minjae
contents We show that bootstrap methods based on the positivity of probability measures provide a systematic framework for studying both synchronous and asynchronous nonequilibrium stochastic processes on infinite lattices. First, we formulate linear programming problems that use positivity and invariance property of invariant measures to derive rigorous bounds on their expectation values. Second, for time evolution in asynchronous processes, we exploit the master equation along with positivity and initial conditions to construct linear and semidefinite programming problems that yield bounds on expectation values at both short and late times. We illustrate both approaches using two canonical examples: the contact process in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions, and the Domany-Kinzel model in both synchronous and asynchronous forms in 1+1 dimensions. Our bounds on invariant measures yield rigorous lower bounds on critical rates, while those on time evolutions provide two-sided bounds on the half-life of the infection density and the temporal correlation length in the subcritical phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bootstrapping Nonequilibrium Stochastic Processes
Cho, Minjae
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Optimization and Control
Probability
We show that bootstrap methods based on the positivity of probability measures provide a systematic framework for studying both synchronous and asynchronous nonequilibrium stochastic processes on infinite lattices. First, we formulate linear programming problems that use positivity and invariance property of invariant measures to derive rigorous bounds on their expectation values. Second, for time evolution in asynchronous processes, we exploit the master equation along with positivity and initial conditions to construct linear and semidefinite programming problems that yield bounds on expectation values at both short and late times. We illustrate both approaches using two canonical examples: the contact process in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions, and the Domany-Kinzel model in both synchronous and asynchronous forms in 1+1 dimensions. Our bounds on invariant measures yield rigorous lower bounds on critical rates, while those on time evolutions provide two-sided bounds on the half-life of the infection density and the temporal correlation length in the subcritical phase.
title Bootstrapping Nonequilibrium Stochastic Processes
topic Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Optimization and Control
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13609