Spiking Neural Networks with Random Network Architecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dai, Zihan, Ma, Huanfei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Dai, Zihan
Ma, Huanfei
author_facet Dai, Zihan
Ma, Huanfei
contents The spiking neural network, known as the third generation neural network, is an important network paradigm. Due to its mode of information propagation that follows biological rationality, the spiking neural network has strong energy efficiency and has advantages in complex high-energy application scenarios. However, unlike the artificial neural network (ANN) which has a mature and unified framework, the SNN models and training methods have not yet been widely unified due to the discontinuous and non-differentiable property of the firing mechanism. Although several algorithms for training spiking neural networks have been proposed in the subsequent development process, some fundamental issues remain unsolved. Inspired by random network design, this work proposes a new architecture for spiking neural networks, RanSNN, where only part of the network weights need training and all the classic training methods can be adopted. Compared with traditional training methods for spiking neural networks, it greatly improves the training efficiency while ensuring the training performance, and also has good versatility and stability as validated by benchmark tests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spiking Neural Networks with Random Network Architecture
Dai, Zihan
Ma, Huanfei
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
The spiking neural network, known as the third generation neural network, is an important network paradigm. Due to its mode of information propagation that follows biological rationality, the spiking neural network has strong energy efficiency and has advantages in complex high-energy application scenarios. However, unlike the artificial neural network (ANN) which has a mature and unified framework, the SNN models and training methods have not yet been widely unified due to the discontinuous and non-differentiable property of the firing mechanism. Although several algorithms for training spiking neural networks have been proposed in the subsequent development process, some fundamental issues remain unsolved. Inspired by random network design, this work proposes a new architecture for spiking neural networks, RanSNN, where only part of the network weights need training and all the classic training methods can be adopted. Compared with traditional training methods for spiking neural networks, it greatly improves the training efficiency while ensuring the training performance, and also has good versatility and stability as validated by benchmark tests.
title Spiking Neural Networks with Random Network Architecture
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13622