Classical Criticality via Quantum Annealing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sathe, Pratik, King, Andrew D., Mniszewski, Susan M., Coffrin, Carleton, Nisoli, Cristiano, Caravelli, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sathe, Pratik
King, Andrew D.
Mniszewski, Susan M.
Coffrin, Carleton
Nisoli, Cristiano
Caravelli, Francesco
author_facet Sathe, Pratik
King, Andrew D.
Mniszewski, Susan M.
Coffrin, Carleton
Nisoli, Cristiano
Caravelli, Francesco
contents Quantum annealing provides a powerful platform for simulating magnetic materials and realizing statistical physics models, presenting a compelling alternative to classical Monte Carlo methods. We demonstrate that quantum annealers can accurately reproduce phase diagrams and simulate critical phenomena without suffering from the critical slowing down that often affects classical algorithms. To illustrate this, we study the piled-up dominoes model, which interpolates between the ferromagnetic 2D Ising model and Villain's fully frustrated ``odd model''. We map out its phase diagram and for the first time, employ finite-size scaling and Binder cumulants on a quantum annealer to study critical exponents for thermal phase transitions. Our method achieves systematic temperature control by tuning the energy scale of the Hamiltonian, eliminating the need to adjust the physical temperature of the quantum hardware. This work demonstrates how, through fine-tuning and calibration, a quantum annealer can be employed to apply sophisticated finite-size scaling techniques from statistical mechanics. Our results establish quantum annealers as robust statistical physics simulators, offering a novel pathway for studying phase transitions and critical behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13625
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classical Criticality via Quantum Annealing
Sathe, Pratik
King, Andrew D.
Mniszewski, Susan M.
Coffrin, Carleton
Nisoli, Cristiano
Caravelli, Francesco
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
Quantum annealing provides a powerful platform for simulating magnetic materials and realizing statistical physics models, presenting a compelling alternative to classical Monte Carlo methods. We demonstrate that quantum annealers can accurately reproduce phase diagrams and simulate critical phenomena without suffering from the critical slowing down that often affects classical algorithms. To illustrate this, we study the piled-up dominoes model, which interpolates between the ferromagnetic 2D Ising model and Villain's fully frustrated ``odd model''. We map out its phase diagram and for the first time, employ finite-size scaling and Binder cumulants on a quantum annealer to study critical exponents for thermal phase transitions. Our method achieves systematic temperature control by tuning the energy scale of the Hamiltonian, eliminating the need to adjust the physical temperature of the quantum hardware. This work demonstrates how, through fine-tuning and calibration, a quantum annealer can be employed to apply sophisticated finite-size scaling techniques from statistical mechanics. Our results establish quantum annealers as robust statistical physics simulators, offering a novel pathway for studying phase transitions and critical behavior.
title Classical Criticality via Quantum Annealing
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13625